e of the company's competitors, which has been in the same industry for e 4% of ending accounts receivable, so Swarthout decides to use that sa r were 20% of the $340,000 (= $68,000). Swarthout's inexperience in the

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.
Chapter16: Accounting For Accounts Receivable
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CP: Martel Co. has 320,000 in Accounts Receivable on December 31, 20-1, the end of its first year of...
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By the end of its first year of operations, Swarthout Corporation has credit sales of $740,000 and accounts receivable of $340,000.
Given it's the first year of operations, Swarthout's management is unsure how much allowance for uncollectible accounts it should
establish. One of the company's competitors, which has been in the same industry for an extended period, estimates uncollectible
accounts to be 4% of ending accounts receivable, so Swarthout decides to use that same amount. However, actual write-offs in the
following year were 20% of the $340,000 (= $68,000). Swarthout's inexperience in the industry led to making sales to high credit risk
customers.
Required:
1. Record the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts at the end of the first year of operations using the 4% estimate of accounts
receivable.
2. By the end of the second year, Swarthout has the benefit of hindsight to know that estimates of uncollectible accounts in the first
year were too low. By how much did Swarthout underestimate uncollectible accounts in the first year? How did this underestimation
affect the reported amounts of total assets and expenses at the end of the first year? Ignore tax effects.
3. Should Swarthout prepare new financial statements for the first year of operations to show the correct amount of uncollectible
accounts?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
By the end of the second year, Swarthout has the benefit of hindsight to know that estimates of uncollectible accounts in the
first year were too low. By how much did Swarthout underestimate uncollectible accounts in the first year? How did this
underestimation affect the reported amounts of total assets and expenses at the end of the first year? Ignore tax effects.
Total assets
Total expenses
Overestimated or
Underestimated
Overestimated by
Underestimated by
Amount
< Required 1
Required 3
Transcribed Image Text:By the end of its first year of operations, Swarthout Corporation has credit sales of $740,000 and accounts receivable of $340,000. Given it's the first year of operations, Swarthout's management is unsure how much allowance for uncollectible accounts it should establish. One of the company's competitors, which has been in the same industry for an extended period, estimates uncollectible accounts to be 4% of ending accounts receivable, so Swarthout decides to use that same amount. However, actual write-offs in the following year were 20% of the $340,000 (= $68,000). Swarthout's inexperience in the industry led to making sales to high credit risk customers. Required: 1. Record the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts at the end of the first year of operations using the 4% estimate of accounts receivable. 2. By the end of the second year, Swarthout has the benefit of hindsight to know that estimates of uncollectible accounts in the first year were too low. By how much did Swarthout underestimate uncollectible accounts in the first year? How did this underestimation affect the reported amounts of total assets and expenses at the end of the first year? Ignore tax effects. 3. Should Swarthout prepare new financial statements for the first year of operations to show the correct amount of uncollectible accounts? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 By the end of the second year, Swarthout has the benefit of hindsight to know that estimates of uncollectible accounts in the first year were too low. By how much did Swarthout underestimate uncollectible accounts in the first year? How did this underestimation affect the reported amounts of total assets and expenses at the end of the first year? Ignore tax effects. Total assets Total expenses Overestimated or Underestimated Overestimated by Underestimated by Amount < Required 1 Required 3
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