e following errors were discovered: • The footings and extensions showed that the inventory on December 31, 2018 was overstated by P190,000. • Prepaid insurance of P120,000 applicable to 2020 was expensed in 2019. • Interest receivable of P20,000 was not recorded on December 31, 2019. . On January 1, 2019, an equipment costing P400,000 was sold for P220,000. At the date of sale, the equipment had accumulated depreciation of P240,000. • The cash received was recorded as miscellaneous income in 2019. . In addition, depreciation was recorded for the equipment for 2019 at the rate of 10%. Required: 1. Prepare worksheet showing corrected net income for 2018 and 2019. 2. Prepare adjusting entries on December 31, 2019 assuming (a) books are still open and (b) books are already closed.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Roxas Company reported the following net income:
2018 - P1,750,000
2019 - P2,000,000
An examination of the accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2019 revealed that several errors were made. The following errors were discovered:
• The footings and extensions showed that the inventory on December 31, 2018 was overstated by P190,000.
• Prepaid insurance of P120,000 applicable to 2020 was expensed in 2019. • Interest receivable of P20,000 was not recorded on December 31, 2019. . On January 1, 2019, an equipment costing P400,000 was sold for P220,000. At the date of sale, the equipment had
• The cash received was recorded as miscellaneous income in 2019. . In addition, depreciation was recorded for the equipment for 2019 at the rate of 10%. Required: 1. Prepare worksheet showing corrected net income for 2018 and 2019. 2. Prepare
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