Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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During the process of in eukaryotic cells, a in the cytoplasm is read by a in the direction, and the outcome of this process is the synthesis of a with a directionality that matches the 5' to 3' polarity of the transcript.
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- Explain why a heteroduplex region may be produced after branch migration occurs.arrow_forwardRecent research has shown that activation of a topoisomerase enzyme leads to greater expression of some genes in neurons. These genes remain silent until topoisomerase is activated; they then are rapidly transcribed. Propose a mechanism for how topoisomerase might stimulate gene expression.arrow_forwardList two functions that the 5'UTR and 3’UTR have in common.arrow_forward
- Think of the eukaryotic gene expression process. Which column below accurately describes which components of the gene are transcribed by RNA polymerase? Component A C D Ribosomal binding site Yes No Yes Yes Promoter Yes Yes No No Exons Yes Yes Yes Yes Introns No Yes No Yes C Darrow_forwardMention two effects that phosphorylation of the CTD tail of RNA polymerase II has on the transcription process: Please answer asap and type your answer and answer should not be palgarisedarrow_forwardExplain the process of transcription in eukaryotic systems by considering the CDK9 gene (search more information about the function of CDK9 in relation to RNA polymerase II). If CDK9 is an example of a gene to be transcribed, explain from initiation, elongation, to termination with proteins involved, by including the important general transcription factors, mention which RNA polymerase.arrow_forward
- Chromatin remodeling is linked to epigenetics. Explain how this works and indicate the driving factors for this processarrow_forwardIf an organism's cells were to not want a specific sequence of DNA transcribed for a long period of time, which of the following processes below would most likely allow for this to happen? O DNA acetylation O DNA methylation O histone methylation O histone acetylationarrow_forwardDescribe four differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression.arrow_forward
- Recall that the nuclear membrane disintegrates late in prophase of mitosis in most eukarvotic cells. Once the membrane is reformed in telophase in a daughter cell, several components of gene expression mignt therefore be "caught" out in the cytoplasm when they would otherwise onlv ever be found inside the nucleus. Consider where the following components of gene expression are made and where they runction. Which component is normally never found in the cytoplasm outside the nucleus? O A. Spliced intron • B. RNA polymerase O C. Histones • D. DNA polymerasearrow_forwardThink of the eukaryotic gene expression process. Which column below accurately describes which components of the gene are translated by ribosomal complex? Component A В D Ribosomal binding site Yes No No Yes Promoter Yes Yes No No Exons Yes Yes Yes Yes Introns No Yes No No C O Aarrow_forwardEukaryotic gene transcription can be regulated by attenuation. O True Falsearrow_forward
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