Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 2. The molecules shown below are four terpineol isomers. They are isolated from plants and have distinct aromas. For example, a -terpineol is a common perfume ingredient and smells similar to lilacs. Hol H-O- a-terpineol B-terpineol Y-terpineol 4-terpineol A) Draw a structural isomer of terpineol that meet the following criteria. You should draw one unique structure for each set. You must draw each molecule twice, once as a skeletal structure and once as a complete Lewis structure showing all atoms, bonds, and lone pairs of electrons. i. Does not have a ring. ii. Has an E alkene. iii. Has a secondary alcohol. iv. Does not contain an alcohol. B) Draw a complete Lewis structure of a-terpineol showing all bonds, atoms and lone pairs of electrons.arrow_forwardProvide an IUPAC name for each of the compounds shown. (Specify (E)/(Z) stereochemistry, if relevant, for straight chain alkenes only. Pay attention to commas, dashes, etc.) CH3 CH3 ČH3 Br, CH3 C=C H H2C-CH2arrow_forwardFor the molecule given, prioritize each substituent on the stereogenic carbon, and assign absolute stereochemistry.arrow_forward
- Compound A, C₂H16 reacts with 1 molar equivalent(s) of hydrogen on catalytic hydrogenation. A undergoes reaction with ozone, followed by Zn treatment, to give: O CH3 O || CH3CCH₂CCH₂CCH3 CH3 Compound A Propose a structure for A. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.arrow_forwardCyclohexane derivatives exist primarily in the most stable of the available chair conformations. Give the position, axial or equatorial, of each of the three groups shown when the ring is in the most stable chair conformation. If a group divides its time equally between axial and equatorial positions, indicate this with ax/eq. The table of "Axial Strain Energies for Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes" found in the "Strain Energy Increments" section of the Reference tool is useful for answering this question. H NC a Group a is Group b is Group c is "CH=CH2 C Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 3 more group attempts remainingarrow_forward2 1 Group activity: Use molecular model to convert the given 3D perspective structure to Newman projection around C-C bond on the template provided. Fill in the substituent for the most stable conformation in the templates provided. H H OH Br OH CH Y/ 3D of most stable conformation ΕΙ Fischer projection of most stable conformation most stable conformation Use the molecular model of chair conformation of cyclohexane and fill in the substituents in the template provided for chair conformation and complete the Newman projections showing only substituents for given molecules. Circle the chair conformation which is more stable. 1) cis-3-isopropylcyclohexanol 2) trans-3-Isopropylcyclohexaol QOarrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the following compounds. Use line-angle structural formula. 1-bromo-4-ethyl-5- methylcyclohexane 3,7-dimethyl-5-propylnonae 5-chloro-1- ethylspiro[2.5]octane 2-bromo-4- methylbicyclo[3.2.1]octane * 5-cyclobutyl-2-cyclopropyl- 6,8-diethyl-3,7,7- trimethyldecane *arrow_forwardCarvone is the major constituent of spearmint oil. Draw the major organic product of the reaction of carvone with HOCH2CH2OH, HCI. Carvone • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. • If no reaction occurs, draw the organic starting material. + Sn 1arrow_forward∆H° values obtained for a series of similar reactions are one set of experimental data used to determine the relative stability of alkenes. Explain how the following data suggest that cis-but-2-ene is more stable than but-1-ene (Section 12.3A).arrow_forward
- Draw two cyclic constitutional isomers of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane with the same size ring. • In cases where there is only one cyclic constitutional isomer, just draw one structure. • If there are more than two isomers, draw any two of the possible structures. • Your drawing must specify cis/trans stereochemistry unambiguously using wedged and dashed bonds. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. ? ChemDoodle it'sarrow_forwardDraw six isomeric cyclopentanes of molecular formula C7H14. These will include four constitutional isomers, of which two show geometric (cis-trans) stereoisomerism.arrow_forwardIt is easy to imagine a cyclohexane as a flat hexagon and a lot of the time we draw it that way. Looking at 1,3,5-triethylcyclohexane we cannot tell the stability of the molecule from looking at the flat 2D drawing. Explain why we need to look at the 3D configuration and what conformation (axial,equatorial) would each of the three ethyl groups be in for the most stable configuration.arrow_forward
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