Answered: Draw an IS-LM model in general…

Draw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of anincrease in marginal product of labor (positive productivity shock.) Showboth short run and long run equilibrium and effects..

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter20: Economic Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 29CTQ: How is the concept of technology, as defined with the aggregate production function, different from...

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/Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) this is a Continuing from Question 3, and Question 3 had been answered in Answer 3 table. You should answer in table Anwser4 with following steps
Draw the ASAD graph in long run equilibrium (see an example in your textbook Figure 13.11) Label all the following: Solow Curve M+v C + I +G + NX Inflation rate Real growth A, K eL
Question: Consider the IS-LM model derived. Suppose the economy of Economica is initially at the general equilibrium. Suppose further that the government considers the increase of the effective tax rate on capital and hires you as a consultant. a. Explain and show graphically how an increase in the effective tax rate on capital would affect the labor, goods, or the asset market. b. Explain and show graphically how an increase in the effective tax rate on capital would affect the short-run equilibrium. c. Explain and show graphically how an increase in the effective tax rate on capital would affect the long-run equilibrium.
Assume that an economy operates according to the sticky-wage model. The nominal wagewas set to make labor supply and labor demand equal when the expected price levelequaled 120 (as measured by the consumer price index).a. Use a graph of the labor market to illustrate what happens to the quantity oflabor employed if the actual price level over the time period when wages arestuck equals 110.b. Use a graph of the production function to illustrate how the quantity of outputproduced changes if the actual price level equals 110 when the expected pricelevel is 120.c. Given the unexpectedly low price level, will this economy be operating above,below, or at the natural rate?
Q3: Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.• Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) can you show how would the short run steady state equilibrium will be disrupted? A Keynesian Macroeconomist proposes the use of a massive expansionary fiscal policy. Would you agree, disagree?• You should answer each step in the following answer 3 table. Q4: Continuing from Question 3: What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve because of the Keynesian Colleague's massive expansionary fiscal policy (from Question 3)? Why? Please explain in detail.•You should answer each step in the following…
A producer has the following technology.y= 6K^(1/2)L^(1/2) a) Prove formally that the production function exhibits constant returns to scale (use “λ” argument). b) Find analytically MPL and MPK. Is MPL increasing, decreasing, or constant inL? Is MPK increasing, decreasing, or constant in K? c) Short-run: Given stock of capital ̄K= 1 find labor demand (formula) of a competitive firm. Find equilibrium real wage rate if labor supply is given by Ls= 9 (one number). d) Assume again ̄K= 1 and that Ls= 9. The government adopts a real minimum wage of wmin/p=(3/2). Find labor demand (one number) and the unemployment rate (one number). Please depict the equilibrium on a graph with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis, indicating the equilibrium quantity of labor, wage, and unemployment, as well as the relevant curves. e) Find the cost function given prices of inputs wK= 4 and wL= 1 (formula). Plot the cost function on a graph, indicating the slope of the cost…
A production function has two inputs: domestic labor (Edom) and foreign labor (Efor.) The market is originally in equilibrium as shown below, and the production budget is fixed. Suppose a shock occurs that increases the marginal product of domestic labor. Assuming no changes in domestic or foreign wages, what will happen to the quantities of domestic and foreign labor employed? Initial long run equilibrium (prior to shock):
The Great Financial Crisis (GFC) mainly hit financing and hence theability of companies to finance investment, while the Corona crisis haspredominantly hit the labour input via the lockdown.! Calculate the impact of both crises on long-run growth assuming that thelabour share is 0.7 and the following information are given:– GFC: Growth rate of labour = 0%, Growth rate of capital= -5%, Growth rate of TFP =1%– Corona Crisis: Growth rate of labour = -5%, Growth rate of capital = 0%, Growth rateof TFP = 1%! Discuss whether and under what circumstances the lockdown will lead toa lower potential output in the long-run.! In the light of the growth accounting insights, what policies would yourecommend to revive growth after the lockdown?
Starting from the natural rate of output and the natural rate of unemployment, show the short run and medium run effect of a decrease in government spending, assuming there's no change in productivity on AS-AD and PC graphs
is unemployment and inflation are important determinants of short-run material welfare, whereas productivity growth is an important determinant of long-run material well-being
question 3Consider the AS-AD and three-equations models of a closed economy discussed in the course.(a). Write down the expressions for the AS and AD curves and interpret the expressions: what is the intuition behind the two curves? What must be true of the model parameters and variables in the long-run equilibrium, i.e. in the steady state?(b). Analyse the effects of an oil supply shock that causes a temporary increase in inflation, using the three-equation model. Assume that the shock lasts for one-period and then assumes the value 2%. Describe the mechanisms that bring the economy back to long-run equilibrium. What happens to aggregate demand?(c). Consider an economy that starts out in steady state when the central bank decides to make the inflation target more ambitious. Analyse the effects of a decrease in the inflation target from ? to ??. Explain the mechanisms behind the adjustment to the new steady state.
Q1: Consider a baseline short run equilibrium where output is 16 trillion dollars, and the price level is 20. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.• Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) can you show how would the short run steady state equilibrium will be disrupted? As a Keynesian Macroeconomist, what policies will you propose?• You should answer each step in the following the answer 1 table. Q2: Continuing from Question 1: What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve because of the policy that you selected in Step 2 (of Question 1)? Why? Please explain in detail.•You should answer each step in the following the answer 2 table.