Does the United States, with one of the world's highest levels of meat consumption, have a moral responsibility to cut its meat consumption to make more grain available for export to countries whose people get most of their food by direct consumption of grain?

How do trade restrictions typically affect consumers?

The small nation of Capralia has an abundant stock of Pashmina goats, a breed that yields high-quality cashmere. Capralia's authorities are still debating whether to open their economy to international trade. The international price of cashmere is $70,000 per metric ton, and the Capralian cashmere sells for $50,000 per metric ton. Place the consumer surplus triangle (CS) and the producer surplus triangle (PS) to correctly depict consumer and producer surplus if Capralia chooses to open its borders to the international cashmere trade. 100 Price ($/metric ton) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Capralia's Domestic Cashmere Market 10 0 0 6 domestic supply domestic quilibrium domestic demand 30 42 36 18 24 12 Quantity (thousands of metric tons). 48 54 60 CS APS ENG

The United States imports a lot of cars, despite having its own auto industry. Each of the following statements are arguments some people could make for restricting imports of cars into the United States. For each statement, identify the threat to the U.S. industry that the argument is trying to counter, and identify the opportunities that would be given up if the argument wins. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER a. “Foreign manufacturers are offloading their cheap cars onto the U.S. market. We should stop this so that consumers have access to higher-quality U.S. cars.” -National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically. -Protection can help infant industries develop. -Foreign competition may lead to job losses. -Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition. -Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations.   b. “We must foster the innovation of small car companies, like Tesla. Allowing foreign electric vehicle manufacturers…

Suppose New Zealand is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since New Zealand is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in New Zealand have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in New Zealand. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw $800. = On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1150 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 0 Domestic Demand 5 Il a small country 10 15 Domestic Supply 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) Pw 40 45 50 CS PS Because New Zealand participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import Use the following graph to show the effects of the $50 tariff. tons of maize. Now suppose the New…

Consider the supply of soybeans in South America and the demand for soybeans in China. Draw a graph in which you show the current market equilibrium price of soybeans and quantity of soybeans traded. Include the curve that shows the true social costs of soybean production. Show the socially optimal amount of soybeans traded. Show the price that should really be charged for soybeans to ensure that production moves to the socially optimal level. Ensure that you label your graph correctly (all curves, axes, prices and quantities labeled). Show the deadweight loss of soybean production. What intervention could be used to change the market price for soybeans to the level that would move the quantity of soybeans traded to the optimal level?    Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.

Economic   Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next question. The world price of soybeans is five dollars per bushel and the importing country is small enough to not affect the real price. Suppose the government puts a tariff of one dollars per bushel on soybean imports how much revenue will the government raise from a one dollar per bushel tariff on soybean imports.

What would be the effect of ANWR production on the world price of oil given that ɛ = - 0.50, 1 = 0.40, the pre-ANWR daily world production of oil is Q, = 82 million barrels per day, the pre-ANWR world price is p, = $100 per barrel, and daily ANWR production would be 0.8 million barrels per day? For simplicity, assume that the supply and demand curves are linear and that the introduction of ANWR oil would cause a parallel shift in the world supply curve to the right by 0.8 million barrels per day. Determine the long-run linear demand function that is consistent with pre-ANWR world output and price. The long-run demand function is Q = 123 – 0.41p`. Determine the long-run linear supply function that is consistent with pre-ANWR world output and price. The long-run supply function is Q = 49.2 + 0.328p`. Determine the post-ANWR long-run linear supply function. The long-run supply function with ANWR oil production is Q= 50 + 0.328p'. Use the demand curve and the post-ANWR supply function to…

The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Panama. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $245 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 485 455 425 395 365 335 305 275 245 215 185 Domestic Demand A I 1 0 10 20 Domestic Supply 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) I 1 A tariff set at this level would raise $ Pw 80 90 100 (?) If Panama is open to international trade in lemons without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of lemons to help domestic…

Suppose Guatemala is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Since Guatemala is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of wheat in Guatemala have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for wheat in Guatemala. The world price of a ton of wheat is Pw = $400. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (?) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1200 1100 1000+ 900 800 700 600 500 400 300- 200 0 Domestic Demand 20 40 Domestic Supply 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of wheat) PW 160 180 200 A CS T PS Because Guatemala participates in international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Guatemalan government decides to impose a tariff of $200 on each imported ton of…