Use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area representing consumer surplus, and then use the purple triangleshade in the area representing producer surplus.PRICE (Dollars per ton)1000 Domestic Demand90080070060050040030020010000Domestic Supply50 100 150 200 250 300 350QUANTITY (Tons of limes)Pw400 450 500Consumer SurplusProducer SurplusWhen South Africa adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of limes, the price of one ton of limes in South Africa becomes $800. At this price,tons of limes will be demanded in South Africa, andtons will be supplied by domestic suppliers.Therefore, South Africa will exporttons of limes.Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade.With Free Trade(Dollars)Without Free Trade(Dollars)Consumer SurplusProducer Surplusby $and consumer surplusTherefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on South Africa's total surplus is aWhen South Africa allows free trade, the country's producer surplusby $of The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand curves for limes in South Africa. Assume that South Africa's government does not currentlypermit international trade in limes.Use the black point (plus symbol) to denote the equilibrium price of one ton of limes and the equilibrium quantity of limes in South Africa withoutinternational trade. Next, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area that represents consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, usethe purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade in the area that represents producer surplus in equilibrium.PRICE (Dollars per ton)100090080070060050040030020010000Domestic DemandDomestic Supply50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400QUANTITY (Tons of limes)450500+Equilibrium without TradeConsumer SurplusProducer SurplusBased on the information from the previous graph, absent international trade total surplus is $The following graph shows the same domestic supply and demand curves for limes in South Africa. Now, suppose that the South African governmentchanges its stance on international trade, deciding to allow free trade in limes. The horizontal black line (Pw) represents the world price of limes at$800 per ton. Assume that South Africa's entry into the world market for limes has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation ortransaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possiblebefore any exporting or importing takes place.

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Use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area representing consumer surplus, and then use the purple triang shade in the area representing producer surplus PRICE (Dollars per on) 300 800 100 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply P 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of times) 20 Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus ? When South Africa adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of limes, the price of one ton of limes in South Africa becomes $800. At this price, tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. tons of limes will be demanded in South Africa, and [ Therefore, South Africa will export tons of limes. Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. Without Free Trade With Free Trade (Dollars) (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus by S , and consumer surplus . Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on South Africa's total surplus is a of When South Africa allows free trade, the country's producer surplus by S

Use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area representing consumer surplus, and then use the purple triang shade in the area representing producer surplus PRICE (Dollars per on) 300 800 100 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply P 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of times) 20 Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus ? When South Africa adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of limes, the price of one ton of limes in South Africa becomes $800. At this price, tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. tons of limes will be demanded in South Africa, and [ Therefore, South Africa will export tons of limes. Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. Without Free Trade With Free Trade (Dollars) (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus by S , and consumer surplus . Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on South Africa's total surplus is a of When South Africa allows free trade, the country's producer surplus by S

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The US, the domestic country, is currently operating a price of $14 per hammer. The US and China are not engaging in international trade. A new treaty is signed, and the world price and domestic price of the product are now $10 per unit. The US producers claim that this new treaty will harm them. The world price of hammers is $10 per hammer before and after the treaty. A. Calculate the consumer surplus before international trade is allowed. Show your work. A. Calculate the consumer surplus after international trade is allowed. Show your work. C. Will the producers in the domestic economy support or argue against opening up to international trade? Briefly explain and support your answer.
Refer to the information in the followina table and answer questions 15 to 18. Quantity demanded domestically 15000 Price Quantity supplied domestically $ 20 20000 17500 20000 22500 25000 17 14 11 8 17500 15000 12500 10000 15 If the market were closed to the international trade, the revenue earned by the domestic producers will be:... 16 If the market was open to international trade and the world price was $11, total revenue of the international trade will be:...... 17 Assume world price $14 includes a tariff of $3 per product. Net revenue of the foreign suppliers after tariff will be:.. 18 At the world price $11 which includes tariff of $3 per product, quota of 10000 imported items will enable the government to get $30000 as tariff revenue if tariff duty is abolished. Do you agree? Why?
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PRICE (Dollars per tonne) 800 Domestic Demand 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 0 Domestic Supply 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tonnes of tangerines) No Trade Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus ◇ Producer Surplus Based on the previous graph, total surplus in the absence of international trade is the graph.) $25 million. (Hint: Take note of the units on the axes of The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for tangerines in Guatemala presented in the previous graph. Suppose that the Guatemalan government changes its international trade policy to allow free trade in tangerines. The horizontal black line (Pw) represents the world price of tangerines at $500 per tonne. Assume that Guatemala's entry into the world market for tangerines has no effect on the world price and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in tangerines. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic…
Think about the mobile-market is in equilibrium. Suppose that, as part of a trade policy, the government imposes the tax on mobile-import. Will this affect the supply or the demand? Why? How this will affect the consumer surplus and producer surplus? Show graphically with before- and after-effects on the same graph. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of mobile? Explain your reasoning.
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The U.S. is an importer of ethanol, and let’s assume they are a price-taker in the world market. Suppose that a technological advance in ethanol production in Brazil, the world’s largest exporter, drives down the world price of ethanol by $5. Draw a graph and explain how this change in world price affects consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in the U.S. market. Now suppose the U.S. government institutes an import tariff of $5 in response to the fall in the world price. On your graph label the revenue raised by the tariff and the deadweight loss created (if it exists). Who is likely to support this policy? Suppose that the fall in price is attributable not to a technological advance but to a subsidy from the Brazilian government to Brazilian ethanol producers. How would this affect your analysis?