Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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DNA sequences can act as "tape measures of evolution". Scientists analyzing the human genome sequence were surprised to find that some regions of the human genome that are most highly conserved (similar to comparable regions in other species) don't code for proteins at all. Given what you've learned about "genes" speculate on reasons why this might be so.
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- When we compare DNA sequences among individuals, we tend to see lots or differences In non-coding regions of the genome but very few differences in coding regions, particullarly at second codon position in exons. What explains these different levels of nucleotide diversity? A. Selection on coding regions B. Selection on non-coding regions C. Different mutation rates in coding and non-coding regions D. Protien folding patterns E. all the abovearrow_forwardWould the rate of deleterious or beneficial mutations be a good molecular clock? Why or why not?arrow_forwardSuppose you had a method of cutting DNA at specific sequences of nucleotides. how many nucleotides long (on average) would such a sequence have to be in order to make just one cut in a bacterial genome of 3 × 106 nucleotide pairs?arrow_forward
- Should similarities in the DNA sequences of genes be considered evolutionary homology? Explain.arrow_forwardThe virus causing the 2009 Flu Pandemic contained sequences from bird, pig, and humans. Why? The infected individuals happened to be infected with all three virus types. The human was likely infected with various bacterial strains that contained all three RNA viruses. The virus was descended from a common ancestor of bird, pig, and human flu viruses. Related viruses can undergo genetic recombination if the RNA genomes mix and match during viral assembly.arrow_forwardGenes that are duplicated within a genome and later diverge in function, such as the RNASE1 and RNASE1B genes in a species of monkeys, are described as -Derived genes -ancestral genes -orthologous genes -paralogous genesarrow_forward
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