Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Distinguish between insulation by oligodendrocyte or Schwann cells. Relate myelination to signal speed. Describe the myelin-related terms: neurilemma, nodes of Ranvier, internodes, nonmyelinated
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- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disorder that causes the destruction of myelin sheaths surrounding neurons. People with MS display many symptoms, including slurred speech, double vision, and poor muscle coordination. What is the direct effect of MS on nerve impulse transmission? Select one: The movement of impulses along neurons is slower than normal. Dendrites cannot be stimulated by acetylcholine, therefore impulses are not generated in neurons. The threshold level of stimulation for neurons is greater than normal. Axons cannot sectete acetylcholine, therefore impulses are not able to travel across synapses. Oarrow_forwardAreas of myelinated axons create the appearance of _______ matter, while neuron cell bodies and unmyelinated axons create the appearance of ______ matter.arrow_forwardMention to the function of myelin sheath.arrow_forward
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- describe how the membrane potential varies over time AND distance as a graded potential move across the cell body of a neuron. Describe the movement of ions within the cell body as the graded potential moves away from the stimulusarrow_forwardIdentify and describe the following on the diagrams below: 1. Dendrites 2. Axon 3. Cell body 4. Myelinated nerve fiberarrow_forwardMyelin sheaths function to electrically insulate neurons. Compare and contrast the myelination in the CNS and PNS (hint: include the cell types and their specific properties).arrow_forward
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