Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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a.Would an action potential travels faster in an axon with a wide diameter or a small diameter?
b. Would an action potential travel faster in an axon that is myelinated or unmyelinated?
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- Local anesthetic is often used in dentistry to lessen the sensation of pain during dental procedures. It prevents propagation of nerve conduction by decreasing the flow of ions. a. Describe how depolarization of an action potential can be blocked by the use of local anesthetic. b. Your classmate explained that once the threshold potential has been reached, the inside charge of the neuron is more positive than the outside charge. Is she correct? Can you compare the inside charge to the outside charge in an axon treated with local anesthetic?arrow_forwardWhen is an action potential triggered? (Choose 1) When IPSPs exceeds EPSPs When EPSPs exceeds IPSPs When chloride channels open When potassium channels openarrow_forwardDescribe how the permeability of the axon membrane to Na+ and K+ is regulated and how changes in permeability to these ions affect the membrane potential.arrow_forward
- Make an illustration that discusses the Polarized state (mV inside the neuron, ions present/abundant inside and outside, pumps or channels at work, explain the reason for the state the neuron is in)arrow_forwardDescribe the events that take place during an action potential. Begin at the point where an EPSP reaches a threshold in the trigger zone. Include all ion channels, ion movements and potential changes that take place during the various phases of the action potential.arrow_forwardDescribe the events involved in the generation and propagation of an action potential.arrow_forward
- Describe how an Action Potential is conducted.arrow_forwardIndicate which gate is responsible for halting the rising phase of the action potential. 1- Na+ inactivation gate opens 2- Sodium activation gate closes 3-Na+ inactivation gate closes 4- K+ gate closes 5-Na+ activation gate opensarrow_forward1) Draw a pseudo-unipolar neuron synapsing onto a dendrite on a multi-polar neuron. Label the cell body on both neurons and the synaptic cleft. 2) Draw a typical neuron and the relative ion concentrations (high or low) for Na+ and K+ inside and outside the cell. 3) If a cation channel suddenly opened at rest which direction would K+ move and why? Which way would Na+ ions move? 2arrow_forward
- Explain how the presence of myelin on an axon speeds up conduction velocity.arrow_forwardAn action potential at a given stretch of a neuron's axon does not re-stimulate the neighboring region that was previously depolarized because in that region . Select one: O A. the voltage-gated K* channels are blocked by inactivation loops. O B. there is an imbalance in the Na* and K* concentrations between the cell and the extracellular fluid. O C. the voltage-gated Na* channels are closed but not inactivated. O D. the voltage-gated Na* channels are open. O E. the voltage-gated sodium channels are inactivated.arrow_forwardDescribe how following a threshold stimulus, a action potential is carried along an unmyelinated axon? How does this differ from an action potential passing through a mylenated axon?arrow_forward
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