Disease Condition Characteristic Dietary Management Rationale Diseases of the Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas 1. Hepatitis 2. Cholecystectomy 3. Cystic Fibrosis Cardiovascular Diseases 1. Atherosclerosis 2. Congestive Heart Failure 3. Hyperlipidemia Renal Diseases 1. Glomerulonephritis 2. Renal Calculi 3. Nephritis
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- A male university student presented with left sided abdom- inal pain radiating to the groin. The pain had lasted ten days and was increasing. He felt nauseous and had been off food for two days. He reported that he had a UTI one year previ- ously and his brother and aunt had both had renal stones in the past. On examination his abdomen was tender, with pain local- ized to the left pelvic region. A urinary dipstick test was positive for blood (trace), protein, leukocytes, and ketones. Baseline laboratory investigations (serum sodium, potas- sium, creatinine, calcium, phosphate, full blood count) were all normal, but an X-ray demonstrated a 1.5 cm diam- eter stone at the junction of the left kidney and its ureter. This was initially treated with stenting of the left ureter and the patient was discharged pending further investigation. A full metabolic 'stone screen' demonstrated no abnormal- ities other than a positive cystine screening test. Urinary cystine excretion was 2008 umol/24h…The only presenting sign most often accompanying a delayed hemolytic Renal failure O Unexplained decrease in hemoglobin Active bleeding O Hives All of them immune transfusion * complication EXCEPT TA-GVHD DSHTR Iron overloadImportance Discase/Illness if there is any malfuntion of the organs Respiratory System 1. Lungs 2. Nose 3. Trachea 4. Diaphragm 5. Intercostal Muscle 6. Pharynx 7. Larynx 8. Bronchi 1. Mouth 2. Esophagus 3. Stomach 4. Small Intestine 5. Large Intestine 6. Anus Digestive System Urinary System 1. Kidneys 2. Renal Pelvis 3. Ureters 4. Bladder 5. Urethra Immune System 1. Thymus 2. Bone Marrow 3. Lymph Nodes 4. Vessels 5. Spleen
- Identify the Indicated Structures B K Renal artery Renal vein M. Frontal section of right kidney 0 2007 John Wiley & Sons v A 1. Renal pyramid v B 2. Urinary bladder 3. Renal Medulla v C 4. Hilum v D 5. Renal papilla v E 6. Urethra v F - 7. Nephron v G 8. Renal column v H 9. Major calyx 10. Renal pelvis v J 11. Ureter v K 12. Collecting duct v L 13. Renal cortex v M 14. Renal capsule 15. Minor calyx56 year old woman is found to have invasive, squamous cell carcinoma off the cervix. The cancer has extended to the pelvic wall before it was diagnosed. She undergoes radiation therapy and operative repair, but she continues to have residual tumor. She dies 8 months later. Which off the following is the most likely diagnosis? A) acute tubular necrosis B) arteriolar nephrosclerosis C) chronic glomerular nephritis D) Hydro nephrosis E) minimal change diseaseWhat are the differences and similarities between end-stage renal disease, acute glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, tubular disease, cystitis, pyelonephritis? Compare and contrast the different renal disorders. kindly insert your refereces here. Thank you!
- Explain renal, hepatic, and hypophysial portal system in not more than 2-3 lines each.Tab. 2. Morphological changes in the case of damage to the epithelial cells of the renal tubules (H&E micropreparations and electronograms) I. Normal epithelium of renal tubules Mark the corresponding elements in all the pictures: 1 - lumen of renal tubules 2 - nephrocyte nuclei 3- cytoplasm of nephrocytes 4- eosinophilia of the cytoplasm of nephrocytes 5- granules in the cytoplasm of nephrocytes II. Describe the morphological changes: III. Describe the morphological changes:What is the Pharmacists Role in Managing the Disease: Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis
- What is cystitis?Describe i) the cause of ii)signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections. Why does it tend to affect women more than men? Give the name ofbthe drug that is most commonly used to treat cystitis. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Give definition of "cystitis" Type of infection (i.e. causative agent) and how it gets into the body. Description of symptoms i.e. UTI symptoms Women more risk of cystitis - i.e. explain position and length of urethra. Identify drug treatment and route of administrationFor the past 2 weeks, she was experiencing abdominal pain that make her woke up at night, but it is relieved by food and antacids. She was diagnosed with Grave’s disease 3 months ago with symptoms of hyperthyroidism and tachycardia. She also has chronic renal dysfunction due to polycystic kidney disease. Moreover, she has IBS with complaints of diarrhea and constipation, with increasing episode over past 2 months. She was also diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. CJ was married and had 2 children. She smoke ½ pack per day and drinks 2 glasses of wine per day with dinner and coffee 2-6 cups per day. Medication: PTU 200 mg PO q6h Magnesium hydroxide/Al hydroxide Susp 15mL PO PRN Propranolol 20 mg PO qid. Allergies: NKA Physical Examination: Gen: Well developed, thin female in mild distress VS: BP 140/88, HR 84, RR 18, T 37oC. Wt 55 kg, Ht 165cm HEENT: Small symmetric goiter, much smaller than previous clinic visit Coronary: Normal S1 and S2, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops Chest: WNL…Renal medulla A. Thick ascending limb of loop of Henle B. Thin descending limb of loop of Henle C. laterstitium D. Collecting duct E. Capillary (vasa recta) 7 8 10 A. Thick B. Thin ascending limb of loop limb of loop of descending C. Interstitium D. Collecting E. Capillary (vasa recta) duct of Henle Henle 7 8 9. 10