Discuss, with the reference to IAS 38: Intangible Assets, the correct accounting treatment for all the costs incurred in relation to the Soak can for the year ended 31 May 2020. (Hint use the definitions of "research" and
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- Thirsty plc makes a revolutionary type of can called Soak. The can has a resealable top which allows the can to be sealed after opening to prevent gas escaping. In January 2019 the idea for this new product was launched, and a loan of £5 million was obtained from Sunshine Bank in order to finance this project. The associated costs and activities for the year ended 31 May 2020 are as shown below: 01 June 2019 – 31 July 2019: £30,000 per month on market surveys to establish whether or not consumers would want such can. The market surveys suggest that there is a market for the can amongst environmentally aware consumers. 01 August 2019 – 30 September 2019: £100,000 for evaluation of a number of alternative prototypes and designs. End of September 2019: a design is chosen and engineers produce a plan which indicates that is technically possible to produce the Soak can. 01 October 2019 -31 January 2020: £1,300,000 was spent for the design and construction of a pilot manufacturing…Thirsty plc makes a revolutionary type of can called Soak. The can has a resealable top which allows the can to be sealed after opening to prevent gas escaping. In January 2019 the idea for this new product was launched, and a loan of £5 million was obtained from Sunshine Bank in order to finance this project. The associated costs and activities for the year ended 31 May 2020 are as shown below: 01 June 2019 – 31 July 2019: £30,000 per month on market surveys to establish whether or not consumers would want such can. The market surveys suggest that there is a market for the can amongst environmentally aware consumers. 01 August 2019 – 30 September 2019: £100,000 for evaluation of a number of alternative prototypes and designs. End of September 2019: a design is chosen and engineers produce a plan which indicates that is technically possible to produce the Soak can. 01 October 2019 -31 January 2020: £1,300,000 was spent for the design and construction of a pilot manufacturing plant.…Thirsty plc makes a revolutionary type of can called Soak. The can has a resealable top which allows the can to be sealed after opening to prevent gas escaping. In January 2019 the idea for this new product was launched, and a loan of £5 million was obtained from Sunshine Bank in order to finance this project. The associated costs and activities for the year ended 31 May 2020 are as shown below: 01 June 2019 - 31 July 2019: £30,000 per month on market surveys to establish whether or not consumers would want such can. The market surveys suggest that there is a market for the can amongst environmentally aware consumers. • 01 August 2019 – 30 September 2019: £100,000 for evaluation of a number of alternative prototypes and designs. • End of September 2019: a design is chosen and engineers produce a plan which indicates that is technically possible to produce the Soak can. • 01 October 2019 -31 January 2020: £1,300,000 was spent for the design and construction of a pilot manufacturing…
- Hunt Ltd is considering replacing all its offset printing machinery. The cost on 1.1.X1 will be £2m. The expected economic life of the equipment will be 4 years. The company depreciates its equipment using the straight-line methods. The company expects to sell this equipment for £200,000, after the end of its useful economic life. There are expected cost savings arising from this investment of £900,000 in each of years 1 and 2 and £600,000 in each of years 3 and 4. Which is the accounting rate of return using the average investment? Select one: a. 12.5% b. 15% c. 27.3% d. 33.5%Hunt Ltd is considering replacing all its offset printing machinery. The cost on 1.1.X1 will be £2m. The expected economic life of the equipment will be 4 years. The company depreciates its equipment using the straight-line methods. The company expects to sell this equipment for £200,000, after the end of its useful economic life. There are expected cost savings arising from this investment of £900,000 in each of years 1 and 2 and £600,000 in each of years 3 and 4. Which is the payback period of this investment?Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost £6 million to set up and will generate £22 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total £11 million during this year and depreciation expense will be another £2 million. Capital allowance is £3 million only for this year. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's tax rate is 35%. Ignoring the original investment of £6 million, what is THSI's free cash flow for the first and only year of operation? A. £6.00 million B. £8.20 million C. £7.20 million D. £7.85 million
- Finance John and John Plc. is a midsized electronics manufacturing company in the West of Scotland. You have recently joined as a finance manager at John and John. Last week, the marketing manager brought a new project to your attention. This project is about manufacturing robot vacuum cleaners ETX600 with an expected product life cycle of 4 years. In 2019, John and John Plc plans to launch these new vacuum cleaners if the project is financially feasible. Research and development costs incurred in the past three years amount to £150,000. Advertising is expected to cost £25,000 in year 1. Advertising costs will reduce by 10% every year thereafter. The company expects that sales in the first year will be £800,000, second and third year sales will be £650,000 and sales in the fourth year will be £600,000. Variable costs will be 50% of sales each year and the fixed production cost is expected to be £100,000 per year. The company estimates that if these new robot vacuum cleaners are…Kako Ltd is considering introducing a new product unto the market. This will require the injection of capital to the tune of GH¢20,000 for the purchase of the equipment for production. The cost of the building that Kako Ltd intends to use for the project is GH¢30,000. The Production and Marketing department has presented the information in the table below: 2019 Variable cost per unit of the product GH¢2 Selling price per unit GH¢6 Quantity 4000 units per annum Again the following information should be taken not of: • Feasibility studies cost the company GH¢2000 • Test marketing expenses amounts to GH¢3000 • Variable cost will increase by 5% per annum • Selling price will increase by 10% per annum • Marketing expense will be 5% of sales revenue per year • An initial working capital investment of GH¢2000 will be made. Subsequently, net working capital at the end of each year will be equal to 10 percent of sales for that year. In the final…Plato Pharmaceuticals Ltd has invested £500,000 to date in developing a new type of insect repellent. The repellent is now ready for production and sale, and the marketing director estimates that the product will sell 150,000 bottles a year over the next five years. The selling price of the insect repellent will be £5 a bottle and variable costs are estimated to be £3 a bottle. Fixed costs (excluding depreciation) are expected to be £200,000 a year. This figure is made up of £160,000 additional fixed costs and £40,000 fixed costs relating to the existing business which will be apportioned to the new product. In order to produce the repellent, machinery and equipment costing £520,000 will have to be purchased immediately. The estimated residual value of this machinery and equipment in five years’ time is £100,000. The business calculates depreciation on a straight-line basis. The business has a cost of capital of 12 per cent. Ignore taxation. 1. Undertake sensitivity analysis to show…
- Plato Pharmaceuticals Ltd has invested £500,000 to date in developing a new type of insect repellent. The repellent is now ready for production and sale, and the marketing director estimates that the product will sell 150,000 bottles a year over the next five years. The selling price of the insect repellent will be £5 a bottle and variable costs are estimated to be £3 a bottle. Fixed costs (excluding depreciation) are expected to be £200,000 a year. This figure is made up of £160,000 additional fixed costs and £40,000 fixed costs relating to the existing business which will be apportioned to the new product. In order to produce the repellent, machinery and equipment costing £520,000 will have to be purchased immediately. The estimated residual value of this machinery and equipment in five years’ time is £100,000. The business calculates depreciation on a straight-line basis. The business has a cost of capital of 12 per cent. Ignore taxation. Required: (a) Calculate the net present…Brexit Medicine plc is considering buying some equipment to produce a medical drug named SHN. The new equipment's capital cost is estimated at £100 million. If its purchase is approved now, the drug can be bought and production can commence by the end of the year. £50 million has already been spent on research and development work. Estimates of revenues and costs arising from the operation of the drug are: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Sales price (£/litre) Sales volume (million litres) Variable cost (£/litre) Fixed cost (£m) 100 120 120 100 80 0.8 1 1.2 1 0.8 50 50 40 30 40 30 30 30 30 30 If the equipment is bought, sales of some existing products will be lost resulting in a loss of contribution of £15 million a year, over the life of the equipment. The accountant has informed you that the fixed cost includes depreciation of £20 million a year on the new equipment. It also includes an allocation of £10 million for fixed overheads. A separate study has indicated that if the new…Limitless Ltd. is planning to buy a new warehouse to store its production output. Theinvestment would require £500,000 to be paid upfront. Thanks to the new warehouse,the company expects to increase its profits by £120,000 annually for the next five years,and then £60,000 for the following five years. 1. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of this investment opportunity if the cost ofcapital is 12%. 2. What is the payback period of this investment?