Discuss the specific electrolytes that an aircraft can be exposed of. Concise and clear.
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- What lab values are the hardest to understand within the concept of fluid and electrolytes?Fluid Description ExamplesAt the hospital, a patient often receives fluids via an intravenous (IV) infusion. A bag of the fluid is held at a fixed height above the patient’s body. The fluid then travels down a large-diameter, flexible tube to a catheter—a short tube with a small diameter— inserted into the patient’s vein. 1.0 L of saline solution, with a density of 1020 kg/m3 and a viscosity of 1.1 × 10-3 Pa ⋅ s, is to be infused into a patient in 8.0 h. The catheter is 30 mm long and has an inner diameter of 0.30 mm. The pressure in the patient’s vein is 10 mm Hg. How high above the patient should the bag be positioned to get the desired flow rate?
- A patient is prescribed 15mmol of potassium chloride injection. The ampoule contains 20mmol in 10ml. What volume of potassium chloride (ml) is required? units – mlOrder: Potassium chloride 30 mEq, PO, daily with foodAvailable: Potassium chloride 20 mEq/15 mL How many milliliters of potassium chloride will the patient receive? __ mL Round to the nearest tenth.A 25 year old male patient requires a 5 mL injection of sodium valproate 200 mg/mL. The displacement volume for sodium valproate is 0.56 mL/g. What volume of water for injections in millilitres should be added to the patient’s dose of sodium valproate for it to be correctly reconstituted? State your answer to 2 decimal places. units= ml
- Define the term buffer. Explain the difference between carbonic acid (H2CO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Can they both be used as buffers? Why or why not.The normal range of the sodium electrolyte in the body is 134 to 145 mEq/L. The term mEq is dependent on the charge of the ion. Since sodium is a +1 ion, 134 mEq/L is the same as 134 mmol/L. An ion that has a greater positive or negative charge; however, will have 1 mEq for each positive or negative charge of the ion for every 1 mmol. For example, for Ca+2, 2mEq/1mmol. If the standard range of Magnesium in the body is 0.70 to 0.95 mmol/L, convert this value into mEq/L for the Mg2+ ion. (Use dimensional analysis to figure this out)Select an electrolyte from the list in the document linked below. Using references that you may already have identified indicate conditions caused by too much or too little of that electrolyte. In the first column with the identified electrolyte write the normal lab value range and cause of imbalance Use at least one scholarly source to support your findings. Examples of scholarly sources include academic journals textbooks, reference textsand CINAHL nursing guides. Be sure to cite your sources intext and on a References page using APA format.
- Make a list of the five most critical qualities of an effective extraction buffer. Please provide a brief description of each.At blood pH 7.4 the molar ratio of bicarbonate and dissolved CO2 is: Group of answer choices 20 to 1 4 to 1 1 to 4 1 to 20When using an Indirect Ion Selective electrode: The measurement will not suffer interferences from lipids The measurement will not suffer interferences from proteins The sample will be analyzed without a dilution The sample will be analyzed after a dilutionwhat are the buffers used for biological and clinical measurements? state the properties of each buffer and the limitation to its applications.