Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Discuss the role of the Follicle Stimulating Hormone in human biology/anatomy/physiology
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- Ruby (2008) refers to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) as being an endocrine-metabolic disorder. What is meant by this, and what clinical evidence supports this characterization?arrow_forwardprovide a summarization of the following paragraph(s) in bullet points Age-related decline in menopausal endocrinology signifi-cantly underlies HSDD. In addition, unhappy life events, psy-chosocial dysfunctions, depression, drugs, medical and gynecologic disorders, and natural or iatrogenic disruptions to androgen production—singly or in combination—can pre-cipitate HSDD. Situational, psychiatric, psychosocial dysfunctions. Nor-mal female sexual desire requires a safe environment, self-esteem, and an attractive and available partner. In the author's experience, HSDD occurring with a broken relation-ship or death of a partner is a common event. Drugs. Drugs associated with HSDD are listed in Table 3(24–26). Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are associated with HSDD and also probably inhibit orgasm. The effects are dose related. Commonly, SSRIs are given to depressed patients who complain of HSDD. SSRIs make the HSDD worse (24–26). Oral…arrow_forwardDefine progesterone.arrow_forward
- FSH LH Estrogen Progesterone GnRH Follicle Corpus luteum Hypothalamus Anterior pituitary Gonadotropic hormones are released by the anterior pituitary to regulate the functions of the gonads (testis in males and ovaries in females). Use the list to select a gonadotropic hormone, the structure it stimulates in the ovaries, and the main hormone that is released by that structure as a result. (There are two possible answers.) ____ Gonadotropic hormone ____ Structure it acts on ____ Main hormone releasedarrow_forwardDescribe the physical properties of Follicle Stimulating Hormonearrow_forwardDescribe the levels of progesterone during an average 28-day cycle and explain why these levels occur. For description and explanation of the level per week.arrow_forward
- Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A An LH level of 16 mIU/mL in a woman would normally indicate that Select one: a. new follicles are maturing b. the endometrium is shedding c. the corpus luteum is degenerating d. ovulation is occurringarrow_forwardMatch the hormones to the organ that makes them or to the action they cause. Use letters more than once. A. estrogen B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) D. luteinizing hormone (LH) E. progesterone F. testosterone blastula corpus luteum Leydig's cells ovary A A v1st hormone of pituitary gland to start cycle B. B v 2nd hormone of pituitary gland halfway through cycle C.C vendometrium grows more blood vessels D.D v keeps corpus luteum E. E v stimulates sperm production, muscle growth, aggression v keeps endometrium in uterus vovulation (egg leaves ovary) tells egg to developarrow_forwardWrite a summary on Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) of Progesterone ? Or write a short note on SAR of Progesterone ? Please write at your own words. Answer should be specific (8-10)lines.arrow_forward
- What are main symptoms of prolactin oversecretion? How can this condition be treated? Give some examples of medications that can increase prolactin secretion. Briefly present what regiments of menopausal hormone replacement are in use? What is the common usage of testosterone replacement?arrow_forwardDefine the following: Endocrinologist Нуpothyroidism Нуроpituitarism adenoma What do these abbreviations mean (endocrine)? ADH: FSH: LH: What is SYNTHROID and what is it used for?arrow_forwardNeuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. The pituitary gland and parathyroid gland are examples.Describe a situation/example for each (pituitary gland and parathyroid gland) that demonstrates the function mentioned above. Be specific.arrow_forward
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