Direct materials $114.00 Direct manufacturing labor Variable manufacturing overhead Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead Research and development costs specific to SR670ª Marketing costs Sales commissions 65.40 35.04 131.36 24.80 23.80 45.60 Allocated administrative costs of corporate headquarters Customer service costs 74.40 12.20 Distribution costsa 35.20 aThese costs are specific to SR670, but would not be eliminated if SR670 were purchased from an outside supplier. Allocated costs would be reallocated elsewhere in the company should the company cease production of SR670. Required 1. Explain to Mary why the cost given to the marketing and financial-reporting departments would be different. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of SR670 to determine the following: a. The selling price of SR670 b. The cost of inventory for financial reporting c. Whether to continue manufacturing SR670 or to purchase it from an outside source (Assume that SR670 is used as a component in one of Needham's other products.)

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter7: Allocating Costs Of Support Departments And Joint Products
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23E: Refer to the data in Exercise 7.22. The company has decided to simplify its method of allocating...
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Purposes of cost allocation. Mary Martin recently started a job as an administrative assistant in the cost accounting department of Needham Manufacturing. New to the area of cost accounting, Mary is puzzled by the fact that one of Needham’s manufactured products, SR670, has a different cost depending on who asks for it. When the marketing department requested the cost of SR670 in order to determine pricing for the new catalog, Mary was told to report one amount, but when a request came in the very next day from the financialreporting department for the cost of SR670, she was told to report a very different cost. Mary runs a report using Needham’s cost accounting system, which produces the following cost elements for one unit of SR670:

Direct materials
$114.00
Direct manufacturing labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead
Research and development costs specific to SR670ª
Marketing costs
Sales commissions
65.40
35.04
131.36
24.80
23.80
45.60
Allocated administrative costs of corporate headquarters
Customer service costs
74.40
12.20
Distribution costsa
35.20
aThese costs are specific to SR670, but would not be eliminated if SR670 were purchased
from an outside supplier. Allocated costs would be reallocated elsewhere in the company
should the company cease production of SR670.
Required
1. Explain to Mary why the cost given to the marketing and financial-reporting departments would be different.
2. Calculate the cost of one unit of SR670 to determine the following:
a. The selling price of SR670
b. The cost of inventory for financial reporting
c. Whether to continue manufacturing SR670 or to purchase it from an outside source (Assume that
SR670 is used as a component in one of Needham's other products.)
Transcribed Image Text:Direct materials $114.00 Direct manufacturing labor Variable manufacturing overhead Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead Research and development costs specific to SR670ª Marketing costs Sales commissions 65.40 35.04 131.36 24.80 23.80 45.60 Allocated administrative costs of corporate headquarters Customer service costs 74.40 12.20 Distribution costsa 35.20 aThese costs are specific to SR670, but would not be eliminated if SR670 were purchased from an outside supplier. Allocated costs would be reallocated elsewhere in the company should the company cease production of SR670. Required 1. Explain to Mary why the cost given to the marketing and financial-reporting departments would be different. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of SR670 to determine the following: a. The selling price of SR670 b. The cost of inventory for financial reporting c. Whether to continue manufacturing SR670 or to purchase it from an outside source (Assume that SR670 is used as a component in one of Needham's other products.)
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