product. Two manufacturing operations are required to produce the part. Typical annual production of the part is 400,000 units. The estimated current costs are as The B Company produces a part that is used in the final assembly of its main follows: Operation1 Operation 2 Materials P240,000 180,000 Direct labor P180,000 Variable overhead 100,000 100,000 Fixed overhead (allocated) 120,000 60,000 Operation 1 can be eliminated if these parts are purchased from an outside vendor. The vendor will supply 400,000 units a year at P2.00 per unit. These parts would still have to be processed through Operation 2. The B Company would have to pay freight charges of P20,000 a year on the purchased parts. If Operation 1 is eliminated, the space can be rented for P25,000 per year. REQUIRED: 1. Should the company purchase the parts or continue making them internally? Use the total approach first. Then use the incremental analysis next.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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