Describe these 2nd Line of Defenses Inflammation phagocytosis complement system fever Interferons

Q: Adaptive immune responses are slow to develop, taking days to weeks after exposure to reach their…

A: Immunity It is a resistance acquired by a host towards an injury causing microbes or overall ability…

Q: Define inflammation. Mention its types and its morphological patterns

A: Our body protects us from various foreign substance that enters our body by its defence mechanism.…

Q: What are the units of absorbed dose? What are the units of Biologically Equivalent Dose?

A: Ionization occurs when radiation strikes and knocks electrons off an atom, resulting in charged…

Q: Which pathway for activation of complement involves antibodies? Explain why.

A: The complement system refers to a part of the innate immune system of the body which increases the…

Q: What body structure is the site of T cell maturation?

A: T cells are also known as T lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells which are essential for…

Q: What is meant by complement fi xation? What are cytolysins?

A: The substance secreted by microorganisms, plants or animals that are particularly dangerous to…

Q: Explain how cytotoxic T cells kill target cells.

A: APCs stands for antigen-presenting cells. They are a large group of a variety of cells that trigger…

Q: What are steps in the inflammation response? Select all that apply.   Signaling molecules decrease…

A: Need to find the the inflammatory response from the following options. The inflammatory response…

Q: Compare and contrast inflammation and infection.

A: Inflammation and infection are two related but distinct biological processes that the body employs…

Q: Explain the mechanism of how inflammation takes part in different diseases? Explain this at your own…

A: Inflammation is the process in which the white blood cells protect from infections. The…

Q: Transfer of immunoglobulins from mother to child during breastfeeding can protect the child from…

A: Answer Naturally acquired passive immunity

Q: Which of the following statements is NOT correct? Group of answer choices -Natural killer cells are…

A: In both human and mice NK cells are known for directly inducing the death of tumor cells. They act…

Q: in order for phagocytic cells to recognize pathogens, the        on the pathogen surface must…

A: Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within…

Q: . What is the role of mast cells? Phagocytosis of foreign molecules Secrete histamine to mediate an…

A: Mast cells are one kind of white blood cell that helps to build an immune system inside a body. The…

Q: Describe how T cells are activated during the development of a specific immune response. e.i. After…

A: Helper T-cells invigorate B-cells to develop antibodies and help executioner ( killer )cells create.…

Q: Which of the following steps are part of the processing of antigen by immune cells? Select all that…

A: Answer. The events involved in the generation of peptide fragments from proteins inside cells, the…

Q: An experimental animal is given a drug that blocks phagocytosis. Will this drug prevent the animal’s…

A: The immune system is the system that provides protection against the foreign bodies or disease…

Q: Which of these innate defenses would be most inhibited by antibiotic use? Group of answer choices…

A: Innate immunity is the one that is present since birth. It helps in protection against all antigens.

Q: Describe the specific roles of helper, regulatory, and cytotoxic T cells in normal cellular…

A: T cell, are a type of leukocyte that are exclusive white blood cells that is an important part of…

Q: What type of molecules are produced by pathogens and stimulate an unregulated T cell activation in…

A: Pathogenicity represents a specialization in a certain microorganism to replicate and damage host…

Q: Describe the first line of defense provided by the innate immune system

A: The first line of defense provided by the innate immune system is a set of physical, chemical &…

Q: Macrophages and neutrophils both contribute to extracellular pathogen protection. Describe their…

A: DISCLAIMER FOR MULTIPART Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve…

Q: 2. Identify the process shown in Diagram 2. What is the function of the T cell in this process?

A: Need to find the process of diagram 2 and the function of T cell in it.

Q: The complement system can be directly activated by: macromolecules present on bacterial cells…

A: Introduction  The complement system, also referred to as the complement cascade, is a component of…

Q: Draw a diagram illustrating the main steps in the inflammatory response.

A: The immune system is made up of innate (inherent) and adaptive (develops after birth) responses.…

Q: explain the concepts of inflammation

A:

Q: Which of the following statements are TRUE about the process of inflammation? (Select all that…

A: Inflammation refers to the  body's process of fighting against infections, injuries, and toxins, in…

Q: Describe the components of the innate immune response.  Describe the sequence of events when a…

A: The innate immune system is considered as the first line of defense, which helps to provide…

Q: Some bacterial cells avoid the killing effects of activated complement proteins. How might they do…

A: In the destruction of pathogenic organisms by directing the antibodies towards the destruction of…

Q: Among the pointed parts, which structure will the proliferation of lymphocytes occur while…

A: Circulatory system is one of 12 body system which comprises of :- A ) Vascular system B ) Lymphatic…

Q: Which of the following activities leads to the redness of inflammation? Group of answer choices…

A: Inflammation is the response of the immune system of the body to potentially harmful factors like…

Q: Compare and contrast tissues, cells, molecules and secretions of the Innate Defenses with those…

A: 1.Natural or innate immunity  It is a non specific and is considered as the first line of defence…

Q: Describe the role of complement in innate immunity

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Pathogen attack…

Q: HIV can be treated with therapy, but there is a growing in the level of innate  immune activation…

A: Inanate immune system constitute first line of defense to HIV virus, paatern of association is the…

Q: What is a PAMP an example of?     Dendritic cell Complement Antibody Antigen

A: Need to find the example of PAMP (Pathogen-associated molecular patterns)

Q: Which of these innate defenses would be most inhibited by antibiotic use?

A: Innate immunity is non-specific immunity. It is present since birth. Memory is absent in innate…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.