Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which one of the following statements regarding our innate immune system is false? Question 15 options: The normal flora takes up space so that pathogenic microbes can't grow. The skin prevents entry of microbes into the body. Coughing speeds up the ciliary escalator, while smoking can destroy it. Phagocytosis destroys microbes that have escaped our physical and chemical barriers. Macrophages create antibodies against specific microbes.arrow_forwardNeuro-immune circuits regulate immune responses in tissues and organ homeostasis. True Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the major functions of T lymphocytes (T cells)? activating the immune system binding to antigens presented by MHC proteins production of antibodies forming memory cells to more rapidly respond to future infections by the same pathogen attacking our own cells that are infected with a virus or cancerousarrow_forward
- The innate immunity system clears about what percentage of the invading pathogens? 0.90% 50% 0 10% 0 1%arrow_forwardWhich of these is an incorrect description of either the adaptive or innate immune responses? Innate immunity involves both surface barriers and internal defenses. Only adaptive immunity involves defense against a specific foreign invader. Inflammation is an innate immune response but not an adaptive immune response. Chemicals are involved in adaptive immunity but not innate immunity. Immune system cells play a role in both innate and adaptive immune responses.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs during an active immunization? A preparation of a specific antigen is provided to a patient to induce immunity by forming effector and memory cells. Effector and memory cells do not form. A preparation of antibodies is provided to an individual who was already exposed to a lethal agent.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about the adaptive immune system? Check all please. Adaptive immunity develops several days after the initial infection, but eliminate pathogens in a specific manner and is saved as memory to encounter the same reinfection Adaptive immunity is improved with repeated infections with the same pathogen A robust primary adaptive immunity can be generated in the absence of innate immunity Adaptive immune cells are B cells that make antibodies and T cells that eliminate infected cells and make cytokines Dendritic cells present antigens to T cells, whereas macrophages present antigens to B cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following immune responses is NOT considered as the first line of defense or innate immune response? O Inflammation Immunoglobulin O Interferon Natural killer cellsarrow_forward*Passive immunity______. Group of answer choices requires exposure to an antigen may be obtained by taking antibiotics results in the production of memory cells is the result of vaccination All of these are correct *Which of the following is not a characteristic of immediate hypersensitivity? Group of answer choices excessive inflammatory response activation by harmless antigens activation of basophils secretion of lymphokinesarrow_forward
- What is a lymphocyte central to adaptive immunity that targets infected or cancerous body cells? Macrophage Dendritic cell B cell T cellarrow_forwardWhich of these are the products of the immune response that will stay with the person for long term immunity? Memory-T's and circulating antigen Helper T's and circulating antigen Memory T's and thymus Memory-T's and circulating antibodyarrow_forward
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