Concept explainers
(
of 5 years, and the salvage value was estimated to be $60,000. Locke estimates that the new equipment can produce 12,000 machine tools in its first year. It estimates that production will decline by 1,000 units per year over the remaining useful life of the equipment.
The following depreciation methods may be used: (1) straight-line, (2) double-declining-balance, (3) sum-of-the-years’-digits, and (4) units-of-output. For tax purposes, the class life is 7 years. Use the MACRS tables for computing depreciation.
Instructions
(a) Which depreciation method would maximize net income for financial statement reporting for the 3-year period ending December 31, 2018? Prepare a schedule showing the amount of
(b) Which depreciation method (MACRS or optional straight-line) would minimize net income for income tax reporting for the 3-year period ending December 31, 2018? Determine the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2018.
Ignore present value considerations.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 7 steps with 6 images
- visnoarrow_forwardreplace its current equipment with new high-tech equipment. The existing equipment was purchased 5 years ago at a cost of $121,000. At that time, the equipment had an expected life of 10 years, with no expected salvage value. The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. Currently, the market value of the old equipment is $42,900. The new equipment can be bought for $174,340, including installation. Over its 10-year life, it will reduce operating expenses from $190,000 to $145,400 for the first six years, and from $203,600 to $193,600 for the last four years. Net working capital requirements will also increase by $20,200 at the time of replacement. It is estimated that the company can sell the new equipment for $24,400 at the end of its life. Since the new equipment's cash flows are relatively certain, the project's cost of capital is set at 9%, compared with 15% for an average-risk project. The firm's maximum acceptable payback period is 5 years. Click here to view the…arrow_forwardIn 1990, Sunland Company completed the construction of a building at a cost of $880,000 and first occupied it in January 1991. It was estimated that the building would have a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $26,000 at the end of that time. Early in 2001, an addition to the building was constructed at a cost of $220,000. At that time, it was estimated that the remaining life of the building would be, as originally estimated, an additional 30 years, and that the addition would have a life of 30 years and a salvage value of $9,000. In 2019, it is determined that the probable life of the building and addition will extend to the end of 2050, or 20 years beyond the original estimate. Compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 2001 through 2018. Annual depreciation from 2001 through 2018 Compute the annual depreciation to be charged, beginning with 2019. Annual depreciation expense—buildingarrow_forward
- Devon Manufacturing Company purchased a new canning machine on July 1, 2015, for $190,000. The estimated salvage value is $15,000. The company uses units-of-production depreciation and estimates the machine will produce 125,000 units during its useful life. In 2015, the company manufactured 5,000 units after acquiring the machine. Depreciation expense for 2015 will be $7,600 $6,500 $14,000 $7,000arrow_forwardThe Seliger Company has a building that it originally bought for $100,000. As of December 31, 2012, there is $10,000 of Accumulated Depreciation on the building (it was being straight-line depreciated over 10 years with no salvage value). On January 1, 2013, Seliger decides to change the remaining useful life to 5 years (starting now) with a $50,000 salvage value. What will be the depreciation on the building in 2013? $20,000 $10,000 $8,000 $12,500 $13,000 O O O O Oarrow_forwardI want to answer the questionarrow_forward
- In 1990, Sunland Company completed the construction of a building at a cost of $880,000 and first occupied it in January 1991. It was estimated that the building would have a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $26,000 at the end of that time. Early in 2001, an addition to the building was constructed at a cost of $220,000. At that time, it was estimated that the remaining life of the building would be, as originally estimated, an additional 30 years, and that the addition would have a life of 30 years and a salvage value of $9,000. In 2019, it is determined that the probable life of the building and addition will extend to the end of 2050, or 20 years beyond the original estimate. Using the straight-line method, compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged each year from 1991 through 2000. Annual depreciation from 1991 through 2000 Compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 2001 through 2018. Annual depreciation from…arrow_forwardDuring the current year, Dale Corporation sold a segment of its business at a gain of $315,000.Until it was sold, the segment had a current period operating loss of $112,500. The company had$1,275,000 from continuing operations for the current year.Prepare the lower part of the income statement, beginning with the $1,275,000 income fromcontinuing operations. Follow tax allocation procedures, assuming that all changes in incomeare subject to a 20% income tax rate. Disregard earnings per share disclosures. (Round all calculations to nearest dollar amount.)arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2013, Zane Manufacturing Company purchased a machine for $40,000. The company expects to use the machine a total of 24,000 hours over the next 6 years. The estimated sales price of the machine at the end of 6 years is $4,000. The company used the machine 8,000 hours in 2013 and 12,000 in 2014. What is depreciation expense for 2013 if the company uses straight-line depreciation?arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2003, Superior Landscaping Company paid P17,000 to buy a stump grinder. If Superior uses the grinder to remove 2,500 stumps per year, it would have an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of P4,500. The amount of depreciation expense for the year 2003, using units-of-production depreciation and assuming that 3,500 stumps were removed, is?arrow_forwardOn January 2, 2010, Sayre Company purchased a machine for $45,000. The machine has a five-year estimated useful life and a $3,000 estimated residual value. In addition, the company expects the machine to produce 200,000 units. Assuming that the machine produced 35,000 and 45,000 units during 2010 and 2011, respectively, complete the following chart. Depreciation Expense1st Year Depreciation Expense2nd Year Accumulated Depreciation Carrying (Book) Value Straight-Line Method Units-of-Production Method Double Declining Balance Methodarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2022 Romano Company purchased a machine for $180,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a useful life of 4 years with a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of its useful life. It is also estimated that the machine will produce 125,000 units over its useful life. Actual usage was as follows: 2022, 45,000 units; 2023, 35,000 units; 2024, 25,000 units; and 2025, 20,000 units. Required: Calculate the annual depreciation expense under each of the following methods using an excel spread sheet: Declining-Balancearrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education