Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Demand for team swimsuits at a local sports store is
the standard deviation of demand during lead time,
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- The distribution manager for Divine Corporation is trying to establish the most economic ordering policy for the standard model of its best-selling microwave oven. He has control of the finished goods warehouse for the factory and must satisfy wholesaler demand. The following information is available: Wholesale Value $100 Annual Demand 50,000 units Standard Deviation of Demand 30 units per day Working Year 250 days Production Lead Time 9 days Ordering Cost for Production $1,800 Holding Cost per unit per year 20% of value Desired Service Level 96 percent If Divine decides to use a continuous review system, what should be economic order quantity, safety stock, and the reorder point? If on the other hand, Divine wishes to use the periodic review system, what should be the safety stock, reorder point? If the current on hand inventory is 1,000 units, how many units should be ordered?arrow_forwardRay wishes to determine the optimal order quantity for its best-selling bike in his bike store. Ray pays the supplier a wholesale price of $118 each for this bike. Ray has estimated the average daily demand for this bike is 23 units. The store opens 304 days a year. The cost to carry one bike in the store for a whole year is 8% of the unit bike cost. Ray has estimated that, on average, the order processing cost, i.e., ordering cost, with the bike supplier each time is $152, and it roughly takes 20 working days to receive the order from the supplier. Ray wishes to avoid the stock-out situation with a probability of 95%, and this requires Ray to carry a safety stock of 30 bikes in the store. What is the optimal order quantity (EOQ value) that Ray should order each time from the bike supplier to minimize his long-run inventory cost?arrow_forwardThe TCC Art Gallery prints a brochure for visitors to the senior art showcase it sponsors at the college. There are about 16000 visitors per year to this event (held year round). Holding costs for the brochures are 25% and it costs $40 to place an order with the printer. The printer has offered the following discount schedule: Category Order Size Unit Cost 1 0 - 1499 $2.60 2 1500 - 2999 $2.30 3 3000 and over $1.90 Answer the following questions in a text box in the worksheet excel How many orders should be made? How many brochures should be printed at a time?arrow_forward
- ESTRELLA is a bike retailer located in the outskirts of Bacolod City. ESTRELLA purchases bikes from STORAGEHUB in orders of 250 bikes which is the current economic order quantity. STORAGEHUB is now offering the following bulk discounts to its customers: Price 0% discount on orders less than 499 P3,500 10% discount on orders above 500 units - 999 3,150 15% discount on orders above 1,000 units 2,975 ESTRELLA is wondering if the EOQ model is still the most economical and whether increasing the order size would actually be more beneficial. Following information is relevant to forming the decision: Annual demand is 5000 units Ordering cost is $100 per order Annual holding cost is 25% How much is the EOQ for each quantity discount? How much should be the EOQ?arrow_forwardJantel Mitchell's bakery prepares all its cakes between 4 A.M.and 6 A.M.so they will be fresh when customers arrive. Day-old cakes are virtually always sold, but at a 50% discount off the regular $16 price. The cost of baking a cake is $10, and demand is estimated to be normally distributed, with a mean of 25 and a standard deviation of 7. What is the optimal stocking level? Refer to the standard normal table for z-values. The optimal stocking level for the bakery is cakes (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forwardA retailer has two stores selling the same product. Weekly demand at store 1 is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10, while weekly demand at store 2 is normally distributed with a mean of 150 and a standard deviation of 25. Demand at the two stores is independent. The retailer orders from a supplier with a 1 week lead time using a periodic review policy with a review period of 1 week, and targets a 95% service level. If the retailer wants to centralize inventory across the two stores, i.e., hold just one stock of inventory to serve demand from both stores, what should the order-up-to level be? PLEASE SHOW CALCULATIONarrow_forward
- kaiarrow_forwardFuego Limited is a table-glass retailer located in Vancouver. The company purchases glasses from Anderson PLC. The details of the table glasses are as follows: The purchase price per glass – $3,000 Cost of an order - $500 The annual cost of carrying a glass - 2% of the purchase price Monthly Demand - 1,250 Units The company has been offered a discount of 1% on the price of a table glass if the lot size is 3,000 table glasses at a time. Required: i. Calculate the Economic Order Quantity. ii. Calculate the total inventory cost. iii. Draw a graph and discuss the behavior of the total inventory holding cost, total ordering cost, and total cost for the given scenario. iv. Advise whether the quantity discount offer can be accepted (Assume that the inventory carrying cost does not vary according to the discount policy)arrow_forwardAlgro Inc. keeps a wide range of parts and materials on hand for use in its production processes. Management has recently had difficulty managing parts inventory as demand for its finished goods has increased; they frequently run out of some critical parts while having an endless supply of others. They would like to classify their parts inventory according to the ABC approach to better control inventory. The following is a list of parts, along with their annual usage and unit value: Item Annual Unit Item Annual Unit Number Usage Cost Number Usage Cost 1 36 $350 2 510 30 3 50 23 4 300 45 5 18 1900 6 500 8 7 710 4 8 80 26 9 344 28 10 67 440 11 510 2 12 682 35 13 1216 95 50 14 10 3 15 820 1 KARAN2222222222 16 60 $610 17 120 20 18 270 15 19 45 50 20 19 3200 21 910 3 12 4750 23 30 2710 24 24 1800 25 870 105 26 244 30 27 750 15 28 45 110 29 46 160 30 165 25 a. Classify the inventory items according to the ABC approach using the dollar value of annual demand. b. Clearly explain why you…arrow_forward
- No Spacing Heading 1 Paragraph Styles Ed Item SKU A3378 has a demand that is normally distributed during the lead time, with a mean of 360 units and standard deviation 9999 of 12. If Hinsdale cannot have stockout in more than 10% of the time in any order, how much safety stock should be maintainec and at what reorder point? Calculate Hinsdale's safety stock and reorder point for three other SKUS under the following conditions of demand and lead time: A) SKU F5402: daily demand is normally distributed with a mean of 16, standard deviation of 4, lead time is 4 days, and must operate at a 95% service level Calculate Hinsdale's safety stock and reorder point for three other SKUS under the following conditions of demand and lead time: 1. SKU F5402: daily demand is normally distributed with a mean of 16, standard deviation of 4, lead time is 4 days, and must operate at a 95% service level. hs: Onarrow_forwardJill's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate and are ordered whenever the remaining quantity drops to the reorder level. Widgets are ordered from a supplier who stops by every two weeks. Data for both products are as follows: ITEM TEGDIW WIDGET Annual demand 7,000 10,000 Holding cost (% of item cost) 30 % 30 % Setup or order cost $ 190.00 $ 10.00 Lead time 7 weeks 2 week Safety stock 45 units 9 units Item cost $ 5 $ 6 a. What is the reorder quantity and reorder point for Tegdiws? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) b. What is the inventory control system for Widgets? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer…arrow_forward
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