The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $55,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $14,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $21,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.) Depreciation expense Incremental net operating income 1. 2. Initial investment 4. Simple rate of return

A manufacturer is considering the replacement of one of its boring machines with a newer and more efficient one. The relevant details for both defender and challenger are as follows:• Defender: The current book value of the old boring machine is $50,000, and it has a remaining useful life of five years. The salvage value expected from scrapping the old machine at the end of five years is zero, but the company can sell the machine now to another firm in the industry for $10,000.• Challenger: The new boring machine can be purchased at a price of $150,000 and has an estimated useful life of seven years. It has an estimated salvage value of $50,000 and is expected to realize economic savings on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs and to reduce the amount of reworks. In total, annual savings of $80,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed.The firm uses an MARR of 12%. Using the opportunity-cost approach, address the following questions:(a) What is the initial cash…

Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method. Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment. (Hint: Remember that, in Year 10, Alliances also receives the salvage value of the machine.) Year Cash Flow PV Interest Factor at 14%…

Commercial Hydronics is considering replacing one of its larger control devices. A new unit sells for $27,000 (delivered). An additional $4,000 will be needed to install the device. The new device has an estimated 17-year service life. The estimated salvage value at the end of 17 years will be $2,000. The new control device will be depreciated as a 7-year MACRS asset. The existing control device (original cost = $20,000) has been in use for 11 years, and it has been fully depreciated (that is, its book value equals zero). Its scrap value is estimated to be $2,000. The existing device could be used indefinitely, assuming the firm is willing to pay for its very high maintenance costs. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The new control device requires lower maintenance costs and frees up personnel who normally would have to monitor the system. Estimated annual cash savings from the new device will be $10,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12 percent.Evaluate the relative merits…

Riverview Company is evaluating the proposed acquisition of a new production machine. The machine's base price is $200,000, and installation costs would amount to $28,000. Also, $10,000 in net working capital would be required at installation. The machine will be depreciated for 3 years using simplified straight line depreciation. The machine would save the firm $110,000 per year in operating costs. The firm is planning to keep the machine in place for 2 years. At the end of the second year, the machine will be sold for $100,000. Riverview has a cost of capital of 12% and a marginal tax rate of 34%.   What is the NPV of the project?   $9,555   $19,016   - $9,783   $3,875   $12,155

Two stamping machines are under consideration for purchase by a metal recycling company. The manual model will cost $25,000 to buy with an eight-year life and a $5,000 salvage value. Its annual operating costs will be $16,000. A computer-controlled model will cost $95,000 to buy and it will have a twelve-year life if upgraded at the end of year six for $15,000. Its terminal salvage value will be $23,000, with annual operating costs of $7,500 for labor and $2,500 for maintenance. The company's minimum attractive rate of return is 18%.

Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $397,000 is estimated to result in $145,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press qualifies for 100 percent bonus depreciation and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $46,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $15,100, along with an additional $2,100 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 21 percent and its discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the project's NPV. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. NPV

A new production system for a factory is to be purchased and installed for $135331. This system will save approximately 300,000 kWh of electric power each year for a 6-year period. Assume the cost of electricity is $0.10 per kWh, and factory MARR is 15% per year, and the salvage value of the system will be $8662 at year 6. Using the PW method to analyzes if this investment is economically justified A- calculate the PW of the above investment and insert the result below.

Baghiben

A small strip mining cola company is trying to decide whether it should purchase or lease a new clamshell. If purchased, the shell will cost $150,000 and is expected to have a $65,000 salvage value after 6 years. Alternatively, the company can lease a clamshell for $20,000 per year, but the lease payment will have to be made at the beginning of each year. If the clamshell is purchased, it will be leased to other strip-mining companies whenever possible, an activity that is expected to yield revenue of $12,000 per year. If the company’s MARR is 15% per year, should the clamshell be purchased or leased on the basis of future worth analysis. (Enter the FW value of the selected alternative with proper positive or negative sign)