A company is considering replacing an old machine. The trade-in value of the old machine is curently $30,000. The unit costs $250,000 annually to operate and maintain. A new unit can be purchased for $700,000 and will have annual O&M costs of $120,000. If the old unit is retained it will have no salvage value at the end of its remaining life of 10 years. The new unit, if purchased, will have a salvage value $50,000 in 10 years. Find a) the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) for keeping the old machine, and b) the EUAC for replacing the old machine with the new machine. Should the old machine be replaced based on your calculations? The MARR is 10%. Use the cash flow approach (insider's viewpoint approach)

A company is considering replacing an old machine. The trade-in value of the old machine is curently $30,000. The unit costs $250,000 annually to operate and maintain. A new unit can be purchased for $700,000 and will have annual O&M costs of $120,000. If the old unit is retained it will have no salvage value at the end of its remaining life of 10 years. The new unit, if purchased, will have a salvage value $50,000 in 10 years. Find a) the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) for keeping the old machine, and b) the EUAC for replacing the old machine with the new machine. Should the old machine be replaced based on your calculations? The MARR is 10%. Use the cash flow approach (insider's viewpoint approach)

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Trillian Ltd. is considering replacing a piece of old machinery. The machine has a book value of $80,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $300,000 that will have a 3-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $520,000 to $410,000 for each of the next three years. What will the net savings be over the next three years if Trillian buys the new machinery?
Starling Co. is considering disposing of a machine with a book value of $25,000 and estimated remaining life of five years. The old machine can be sold for $5,400. A new high-speed machine can be purchased at a cost of 65,500. It will have a useful life of five years and no residual value. It is estimated that the annual variable manufacturing costs will be reduced from $22,900 to $20,100 if the new machine is purchased. The five-year differential effect on profit from replacing the machine is a(n) a. increase of $59,930 b. decrease of $59,930 c. decrease of $46,100 d. increase of $46,100
There is old machinery with a value of $95,565, with an expected life of 20 years. There is a sale of old equipment with a book value of $30,000 and a market value of $66,000.It is intended to replace that machine with a new one worth $145,000 with a useful life of 10 years. It will ultimately be sold at market value for $90,000, to generate salvage value.Old operating costs are $95,565 and new costs are $56,984. There is an initial working capital of $35,000, with movements of 15% of the initial working capital untilyear 6. From year 7 and 8 they are 20% of the initial working capital and in the ninth year 14% of the initial working capital.The WACC required for this project is 17% with a tax rate of 38.5%. The following table shows the depreciation of the new equipment.Depreciation1 20%2 15%3 15%4 10%5 10%6 10%7 7%8 5%9 5%10 3%Calculate your PV, NPV, IRR, TIRM, PAYBACK, IR and ROIPlease if you can send me the excel to: 0229275@up.edu.mxor tell me the steps to follow and if you can…
Pinky Company plans to buy a new machine to increase its plant's productive capacity. The new machine's estimated installed cost is P 50,000. It is expected to have no salvage value at the end of its useful life of 5 years. Based on Pinky's projections, the new machine can produce 100,000 units of product per year. Because of the high demand for this product for which thr company sells at L5 each (cash), it is expected that all units produced will be sold. Relevant production, selling and administrative costs related to the product amount to P3 each, exclusive of depreciation. The company pays income tax at rate of 30% of taxable income. Required: a Accounting net income from the new machine. b. The net cash inflows from the project.
The Susan Company is debating if they should purchase a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of $745,200. The investment is expected to generate $150,000 in annual cash flows for a period of eight years. The required rate of return is 10%. The old machine has a remaining life of eight years. The new machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the eightminus-year period. The disposal value of the old machine at the time of replacement is zero. (Click the icon to view the Future Value of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Future Value of Annuity of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Present Value of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Present Value of Annuity of $1 factors.) Requirement 1: What is the Internal Rate of Return of this investment that Susan Company is making? O A. 14% В. 8% С. 10% D. 12% Requirement 2: Should Susan Company purchase the new machine? Why? O A. Yes, as the internal rate of return is more than their required rate return B.…
note: can you help me answer the question for a, b and c?Muthusamy Curry Mills (MCM) is considering the purchase of a new milling equipment to replace an existing one that has a book value of $3,000 and can be sold for $1,500. The old machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis and its estimated salvage value 3 years from now is zero. The new machine will reduce costs (before taxes) by $7,000 per year. It has a 3-year life; with an installed cost of $14,000; and it can be sold for an expected $2,000 at the end of the third year. The new machine would be depreciated over its 3-year life using the MACRS method. The applicable depreciation rates are as follows: Year 1: 33% Year 2: 45% Year 3: 15% Year 4: 7% Assume a 40% tax rate and a cost of capital of 16%. a. The initial investment associated with the replacement of the old milling equipment by the new one is? b. The incremental operating cash flows associated with the proposed replacement in Year 1 is? c. The…
NUBD Co. has an opportunity to acquire a new machine to replace one of its present machines. The new machine would cost P90,000, have a five year life, and no estimated salvage value. Variable operating costs would be P100,000 per year. The present machine has a book value of P50,000 and a remaining life of five years. Its disposal value now is P5,000, but it would be zero after five years. Variable operating costs would be P125,000 per year. Ignore present value calculations and income taxes. Considering the five years in total, what would be the difference in profit before income taxes by acquiring the new machine as opposed to retaining the present one?
The Telephone Company of America purchased a numerically controlled production machine 5 years ago for $300,000. The machine currently has a trade-in value of $70,000. If the machine is continued in use, another machine, X, must be purchased to supplement the old machine. Machine X costs $200,000, has annual operating and maintenance costs of $40,000, and will have a salvage value of $30,000 in 10 years. If the old machine is retained, it will have annual operating and maintenance costs of $55,000 and will have a salvage value of $15,000 in 10 years. As an alternative to retaining the old machine, it can be replaced with Machine Y. Machine Y costs $400,000, has anticipated annual operating and maintenance costs of $70,000, and has a salvage value of $140,000 in 10 years. Using a MARR of 15%, a cash flow approach, and a present worth comparison, determine the preferred economic alternative.
A division of Virginia City Highlands Manufacturing is considering purchasing for $1,500,000 a machine that automates the process of inserting electronic components onto computer motherboards. The annual cost of operating the machine will be $50,000, but it will save the company $370,000 in labor costs each year. The machine will have a useful life of 10 years, and its salvage value in 10 years is estimated to be $300,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used in calculating taxes for this project, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 32 percent. If the appropriate discount rate is 12 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $66,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $17,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $8,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $29,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)
Apricot Computers is considering replacing its material handling system and either purchasing or leasing a new system. The old system has an annual operating and maintenance cost of $35,000, a remaining life of 8 years, and an estimated salvage value of $5,100 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $286,000; it will be worth $26,000 in 8 years; and it will have annual operating and maintenance costs of $18,000/year . If the new system is purchased, the old system can be traded in for $18,000. Leasing a new system will cost $27,000/year , payable at the beginning of the year, plus operating costs of $9,100/year , payable at the end of the year. If the new system is leased, the old system will be sold for $10,000. MARR is 14%. Compare the annual worths of keeping the old system, buying a new system, and leasing a new system based upon a planning horizon of 8 years. What is the EUAC of the best option using the cash flow approach?
Two stamping machines are under consideration for purchase by a metal recycling company. The manual model will cost P1,250,000 to buy with an eight-year life and a P250,000 salvage value. Its annual operating costs will be P800,000. A computer-controlled model will cost P4,750,000 to buy and it will have a twelve-year life if upgraded at the end of year six for 750,000. Its terminal salvage value will be P1,150,000, with annual operating costs of P375,500 for labor and P125,000 for maintenance. The company's minimum attractive rate of return is 18%.Show the Cash Flow Diagram?

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