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- Part A Identify each of the following metabolic pathways. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Reset Help the conversion of fatty acids to 2-carbon units of acetyl CoA ketogenesis the conversion of an amino acid to an a-keto transamination acid the combination of 2-carbon units of acetyl COA to form fatty acids oxidative deamination the removal of an amino group as NH4+ from B oxidation glutamate to yield a-ketoglutarate lipogenesis the production of ketone bodiesD. The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes that catalyzes these reactions. 6. starch + HOH → a-D-glucose 7. acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate → citric acid 8. pyruvate + CO2 + ATP → oxaloacetate + ADP + Pi 9. creatine + ATP → phosphocreatine + ADP 10. alanine → propanoic acid + NH3A. Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the followingmetabolic pathways.1. Catabolism of triacylglycerols- beta-oxidation pathway2. Biosynthesis of fatty acids from Acetyl CoA3. Glycolysis (from glucose to two molecules of pyruvate)4. Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA5.Citric acid cycle6. Gluconeogensis pathway (pyruvate to glucose) B. Identify at most 5 organic reactions for each metabolic pathway.
- Match the following metabolites with the correct metabolic pathway A. Kreb's cycle v Propionyl-CoA B. Soluble fiber fermenta v Dihydroxy acetone phosphate C. Cholesterol synthesis v succinyl co-A D. glycolysis v Hydroxy methyl glutaryl coA E. Beta oxidation v Hydroxy-butyrate QUESTION 28 When a 23 Carbon fatty acid is metaboližed, what is the total number of (GROSS) ATP produced 7 QUESTION 29 When a 23 Carbon fattv acid is metabolized the numbher of NET ATD produced is? Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Esc F3 FsIdentify different types of organic reaction mechanism (SN1, SN2, etc.) and reaction types (Addition, elimination, etc ) in the following metabolic pathways. 1. Catabolism of triacylglycerols- beta-oxidation pathway 2. Biosynthesis of fatty acids from Acetyl CoA 3. Glycolysis (from glucose to two molecules of pyruvate) 4. Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA 5. Citric acid cycle 6. Gluconeogenesis pathway (pyruvate to glucose)A. Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the following metabolic pathways.4. Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA5.Citric acid cycle6. Gluconeogensis pathway (pyruvate to glucose) B. Identify at most 5 organic reactions for each metabolic pathway.
- Refer to the figure below: -Adenosine COAS The thiolate anion of CoA acts as a/an nucleophile attacking the carbonyl carbon of the enzyme bound intermediate, displacing AMP and forming a fatty acyl CoA. Which of the following glycolytic intermediates could be regarded as a high-energy molecule? Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Phosphoenolpyruvate Fructose 6-phosphate 3-Phosphoglyceratev Hydroxy methyl glutaryl coA Match the following metabolites with the correct metabolic pathway v Propionyl-CoA A. Kreb's cycle v Dihydroxy acetone phosphate B. Soluble fiber fermenta v succinyl co-A C. Cholesterol synthesis v Hydroxy methyl glutaryl coA D. glycolysis v Hydroxy-butyrate E. Beta oxidationD. The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes that catalyzes these reactions. 4. fructose-1-phosphate - fructose-6-phosphate 5. glucose + ATP glucose-6-phosphate + ADP 6. starch + HOH a-D-glucose 7. acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate - citric acid 8. pyruvate + CO, + ATP - oxaloacetate + ADP + P, 9. creatine + ATP phosphocreatine + ADP 10. alanine propanoic acid + NH; 11. ala-gly-val - ala + gly + val 12. acetylcholine ester choline + acetic acid 13. triglyceride - 3 fatty acids + glycerol 14. deoxyribose + bases (A, G, C, T) + P, - DNA 15. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dihydroxyacetone phosphate
- D. The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes that catalyzes these reactions. 1. glucose + pyruvate a-ketoglutarate + alanine 2. lactate + NAD - pyruvate + NADH + H* 3. D-ribulose-5-phosphate D-xylulose-5-phosphate 4. fructose-1-phosphate fructose-6-phosphate 5. glucose + ATP glucose-6-phosphate + ADP 6. starch + HOH - a-D-glucose 7. acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate - citric acid 8. pyruvate + CO, + ATP - oxaloacetate + ADP + P. 9. creatine + ATP - phosphocreatine + ADP 10. alanine propanoic acid + NH, 11. ala-gly-val → ala + gly + val 12. acetylcholine ester choline + acetic acid 13. triglyceride - 3 fatty acids + glycerol 14. deoxyribose + bases (A, G, C, T) + P, - DNA 15. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphateConsider docosanoic acid C12H43CO2H a. Label the alpha and beta Carbons. Show the beta-oxidation in an EXPANDED structure. b. Draw each acyl CoA derived from this fatty acid. c. How many acetyl Co A molecules are formed by complete beta-oxidation? d. How many cycles of beta-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? e. How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complete catabolism of this fatty acid? Show the complete computation. f. How many moles of ATP per gram of fatty acid is formed from the complete catabolism of the given fatty acid? g. What is the molar mass of the given fatty acid? Solution: Show here the complete computations, [from a to e]4. Identify: for nos. 1-5: Name of the missing metabolite in the pathway 6-10: Enzyme that catalyzed the reaction 11-15: Reaction involved 5 FAD 10 -FADH₂ trans-2-En oyl-CoA 15 H₂O 3-Hyroxya cyl-CoA NAD+ NADH+H+ beta-Ketoacyl-CoA COASH Acetyl-CoA Acyl-CoA (2 C Atoms Shorter) Malate Fumarate Glucose 6 Glucose-6-phosphate 11 Fructose-6-phosphate Phoshphoenolpyruvate Succinate 12 Acetyl ČOA 13 7 Citrate 3 Lactate 14 Isocitrate 8 a-ketoglutarate