Covalent enzyme catalysis involves the formation of a transient covalent bönd between an enzyme and its substrate. Below is the general structure of a commonly encountered so-called acyl-en En NH O-C-R OH En- Select amino acid residues from the table beiow that have side chains with the enzyme reactive groups indicated in the above reaction (if more than one, start with lowest numbered first). Amino acid No 3-letter code What is the chemical name of the acyl-enzyme intermediate compound (acylimidazole, anhydride, ester, Schif base, thioester)?
Neutral Amino Acids
Amino acids which do not have any charge on them are neutral amino acids.
Globular Protein
The globular proteins refer to the shape of protein specifically spherical in nature apart from spherical form fibrous, disordered and membrane-bound proteins exist. These globular proteins are miscible in water and form a colloidal solution rather than other types which might not exhibit solubility. Many classes of the fold are found in globular proteins, which render them a sphere shape. Globular fold containing proteins usually are referred to by the term globin.
Dimer
Dimers are basic organic compounds, which are derivates of oligomers. It is formed by the combination of two monomers which could potentially be strong or weak and in most cases covalent or intermolecular in nature. Identical monomers are called homodimer, the non-identical dimers are called heterodimer. The method by which dimers are formed is known as “dimerization”.
Dipeptide
A dipeptide is considered a mixture of two distinct amino acids. Since the amino acids are distinct, based on their composition, two dipeptide's isomers can be produced. Various dipeptides are biologically essential and are therefore crucial to industry.
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