A firm's after-tax cost of debt is 3%, and its cost of equity is 10%. It is considering a small project, with a similar risk profile to the rest of the firm. The project has up front cost of $7mn in year 0, and results in cash flows to the firm of $7.3mn in year 1 (and no cash flows thereafter). The project's NPV is equal to 0. What is the firm's debt-to-equity ratio?
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- A firm is considering a project that will generate perpetual after-tax cash flows of $16,500 per year beginning next year. The project has the same risk as the firm's overall operations and must be financed externally. Equity flotation costs 14 percent and debt issues cost 3 percent on an after - tax basis. The firm's D/E ratio is 0.5. What is the most the firm can pay for the project and still earn its required return?Suppose Mullens Corporation is considering three average-risk projects with the following costs and rates of return: Project Cost Expected Rate of Return 1 $2,500 23.00% 2 $3,000 30.00% 3 $2,750 24.00% Mullens estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of rd=20.00%rd=20.00% and a tax rate of T=25.00%T=25.00%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a constant dividend of Dp=$20.00Dp=$20.00 per year and at Pp=$200.00Pp=$200.00 per share. Also, its common stock currently sells for P0=$16.00P0=$16.00 per share. The expected dividend payment of the common stock is D1=$4.00D1=$4.00 and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant annual rate of g=5.00%g=5.00% per year. Mullens’ target capital structure consists of ws=75.00%ws=75.00% common stock, wd=15.00%wd=15.00% debt, and wp=10.00%wp=10.00% preferred stock. 1.According to the video, the after-tax cost of debt can be stated as ________________ . Plugging in the values for rdrd and (T)T yields an after-tax cost of…A project costs $1 million and has a base-case NPV of exactly zero (NPV sign. Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars.) O). (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus a. If the firm invests, it has to raise $600,000 by a stock issue. Issue costs are 17.25% of net proceeds. What is the project's APV? Adjusted present value b. If the firm invests, there are no issue costs, but its debt capacity increases by $600,000. The present value of interest tax shields on this debt is $86,000. What is the project's APV? Adjusted present value
- A company is considering investing in a project whose present value without flexibility is 100 million. The project pays no dividends, and the initial investment required is 102 million. The appropriate cost of capital for the project is 20%. The risk-free rate is 5%. Every period the project cash flows either go up by a factor "u", or reduces by a factor "d". Use u = 2.2255 and d% = %3D 0.4493. a) Calculate the NPV of the project without the flexibility. b) Suppose the total investment of 102 million (present value) may be disaggregated into 3 installments, as follows: 52 million in year 0, 21 million in year 1, and 33.075 million in year 2. In any year management has the option to "default" on its planned investment, at which point the project is terminated. What is the NPV for the project with this default option? c) What is the value of this default option?Your firm has limited capital to invest and is therefore interested in comparing projects based on the profitability index (PI), as well as other measures. What is the PI of the project with the estimated cash flows below? The required rate of return is 16.7%. Round to 3 decimals. Year 0 cash flow = -720,000 Year 1 cash flow = -160,000 Year 2 cash flow = 540,000 Year 3 cash flow = 500,000 Year 4 cash flow = 430,000 Year 5 cash flow = 470,000Your firm has limited capital to invest and is therefore interested in comparing projects based on the profitability index (PI), as well as other measures. What is the PI of the project with the estimated cash flows below? The required rate of return is 18.1%. Round to 3 decimals. Year 0 cash flow = 720,000 Year 1 cash flow = -130,000 Year 2 cash flow = 540,000 Year 3 cash flow = 490,000 Year 4 cash flow = 480,000 Year 5 cash flow = 550,000 Answer:
- If company’s debt-to-equity ratio is 0.25, what is the weighted average cost of capital for the company if the required rate of return is 12. 1% and the cost of debt is 6.5%? Assume no tax rate A 7.90% B 7.62% C 10.98% D 10.70% E 9.30% Company is considering investing in a project. After consulting with their analysts, they find that the payback period for the project is 2 years and 6 months. If cash inflows are $4, 000. then the initial investment is. Answer rounded to the nearest whole dollarA project costs $1 million and has a base-case NPV of exactly zero (NPV = 0). Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars. a. If the firm invests, it has to raise $540,000 by a stock issue. Issue costs are 15.85% of net proceeds. What is the project's APV? b. If the firm invests, there are no issue costs, but its debt capacity increases by $540,000. The present value of interest tax shields on this debt is $80,000. What is the project's APV? a. Adjusted present value b. Adjusted present valueIf the WACC is changed to 5%, which of the following will occur? A. The NPV, the IRR and the MIRR will change B. The NPV and the IRR will change, but the MIRR will NOT change C. The NPV and the MIRR will change, but the IRR will NOT change D. The NPV, the IRR and the MIRR will all remain the same. A firm has a project with the following cash flows (in Millions). The WACC for the firm is 8.25%. Year 012 Cash Flows $ 45 SSS $ $ 3 $ 4 $ ss $ (325.00) 59.00 67.00 88.00 135.00 77.00
- A firm is considering two investment projects, Y and Z. These projects are NOT mutually exclusive. Assume the firm is not capital constrained. The initial costs and cashflows for these projects are: 0 1 2 3 Y -40,000 17,000 17,000 15,000 Z -28,000 12,000 12,000 20,000 Using a discount rate of 9% calculate the net present value for each project. What decision would you make based on your calculations? How would your decision change if the discount rate used for calculating the net present value is 15%? Calculate an approximate IRR for each project. Assume the hurdle rate is 9%. What decision would you make based on your calculations? Calculate the payback period for each project. The company looks to select investment projects paying back in 2 years. What decision would you make based on your calculations? Critically discuss Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and payback period as criteria for investment appraisal.ABC Inc. has a WACC of 8% and is presented with a normal project (with the same risk as the firm's overall operations) with an internal rate of return of 10%, should it accept the project? A. No; The IRR of the project is greater than the project cost of capital. B. Yes; The IRR of the project is less than the project cost of capital. C. No; The IRR of the project is less than the project cost of capital. D. Yes; The IRR of the project is greater than the project cost of capital.Flood Inc, has a cost of capital of 10% and is considering Project Vulcan. An analysis of Vulcan's projected cash flows shows it has a positive NPV. Therefore, the firm __________ invst in the project and the IRR is ________ than 10%. a) Should, Less b) Should Not, Less c) Should Not, Greater d) Should, Greater