Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Constants | Periodic Table
Reset Help
concentrated in water and L2
butanol
118
Vapor
Temperature, T (°C)
L₂+V/
j
becomes
100
Tj
94
41 + VI
b.
Ть
by h and
coexist with the vapor phase, which has the composition
9
g
h
less
more
d
further to point j, the composition of liquid phase becomes enriched in
composition. At point j, nearly all the system is in the
temperature, increasing amounts of the vapor condense to give liquid L₁ with a composition given by point
As the temperature is increased from point f, liquid L₁ becomes
concentrated in butanol. At 94 °C, the two liquids present having the composition given
As T increases
as does the vapor phase
phase. By withdrawing heat at constant
4₁ + L₂
vapor
which is in equilibrium with the vapor of composition given by point
Zbutanol
AT-x composition phase diagram for
partially miscible liquids. The system water-
butanol. The upper consolute temperature is
at a temperature higher than the minimum
azeotrope boiling temperature. Pressure is
held constant at 1 bar and the beige-colored
regions labeled L₁ + L2 and L+V are two-
phase regions, whereas the bluecolored
regions are one-phase regions.
liquid
i
water
k
e
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Constants | Periodic Table Reset Help concentrated in water and L2 butanol 118 Vapor Temperature, T (°C) L₂+V/ j becomes 100 Tj 94 41 + VI b. Ть by h and coexist with the vapor phase, which has the composition 9 g h less more d further to point j, the composition of liquid phase becomes enriched in composition. At point j, nearly all the system is in the temperature, increasing amounts of the vapor condense to give liquid L₁ with a composition given by point As the temperature is increased from point f, liquid L₁ becomes concentrated in butanol. At 94 °C, the two liquids present having the composition given As T increases as does the vapor phase phase. By withdrawing heat at constant 4₁ + L₂ vapor which is in equilibrium with the vapor of composition given by point Zbutanol AT-x composition phase diagram for partially miscible liquids. The system water- butanol. The upper consolute temperature is at a temperature higher than the minimum azeotrope boiling temperature. Pressure is held constant at 1 bar and the beige-colored regions labeled L₁ + L2 and L+V are two- phase regions, whereas the bluecolored regions are one-phase regions. liquid i water k e
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