Consider the following multi-threaded pseudocode. Thread A: 1. lock (& mutex); 2. if( queue empty ()) { 3. cond_wait (&cv, & mutex); 4.] 5. data = queue.pop(): 6. unlock (& mutex); Thread B: 1. lock (& mutex); 2. queue insert (data); 3. cond signal (& cv); 4. unlock (& mutex); A. Thread A Line 2 B. Thread A Line 3 C. Thread B Line 2 D. Thread B Line 3 E. No bugs
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- What is the purpose of a print queue, and how does it manage print jobs?The main thread of a Java program can generate additional threads. true or false It is possible to implement an unbounded queue using an array-based approach. true or falsePart II: Binary Semaphore struct binary_semaphore enum (zero, one} value; queueType queue; void semwaitB (binary_semaphore s) if (s.value -- one) s.value - zero; else { /* place this process in s.queue */; /* block this process */: void semsignalB (semaphore s) if (s.queue is empty ()) s.value - one; else { /* remove a process P from s.queue /* place process P on ready list */; Figure 2. A simple program structure of binary semaphore primitives. Questions: 3. Briefly explain the purpose of the semWaitB and semSignalB functions in Figure 2. 4. Based on Figures 1 and 2, which semaphore structure is easier to implement and why?
- To solve the problem of mismatch between the speeds of computer and printer, we usually use a buffer. Computer writes data to the buffer, and then printers get data from buffer. Which data structure could be used to implement the buffer? (A) Stack (B) QueueComplete the following code. The goal is to implement the producer-consumer problem. You are expected to extend the provided C code to synchronize the thread operations consumer() and producer() such that an underflow and overflow of the queue is prevented. You are not allowed to change the code for implementing the queue operations, that is the code between lines 25 and 126 as shown in the screenshot. You must complete the missing parts as shown in the screenshot as well as complete the missing codes of producer and consumer. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <time.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <semaphore.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define MAX_LENGTH_CAP 100 #define INIT -127 #define UNDERFLOW (0x80 + 0x02) #define OVERFLOW 0x80 + 0x01 #define BADPTR (0x80 + 0x03) #define CONSUMER_TERMINATION_PROBABILITY 40 #define PRODUCER_TERMINATION_PROBABILITY 30 // ============= LOCKED…Find the output of the following program code if the following values have been inserted into abcQ: 1 2 4 5
- Complete the following code. The goal is to implement the producer-consumer problem. You are expected to extend the provided C code to synchronize the thread operations consumer() and producer() such that an underflow and overflow of the queue is prevented. You are not allowed to change the code for implementing the queue operations, that is the code between lines 25 and 126 as shown in the Figure below. You must complete the missing parts between lines 226-261 as shown in the screenshot.class PrintManager def initialize @queue = Queue.new end def queue_print_job (document) @queue. enqueue (document) end def run # Each time this Loop runs, we read the document # at the front of the queue: while @queue.read #We dequeue the document and print it: print (@queue.dequeue) end end private end def print (document) # Code to run the actual printer goes here. # For demo purposes, we'll print to the terminal: puts document end We can then utilize this class as follows: print_manager PrintManager.new print_manager.queue_print_job("First Document") print_manager.queue_print_job ( "Second Document") print_manager.queue_print_job("Third Document") print_manager.runIf a resource in a stack cannot be created, what happens?
- Part I: Counting Semaphore struct semaphore int count: queoetype queue void semkait (semaphore a) .count-- if (s.count < 0) I /* place this process in a.queue /: /* block this process /: void sensignal (semaphore s) s.count++; if (s.count< 0) /* remove a process P from s.queue / /* place process P on ready 1ist /: Figura t.Asope.oogastutued.coutog.serophaeatostes. Part II: Binary Semaphore struct binary_semaphore enum (zero, one) value; queueType queue; void semkaitl (binary_semaphore s) if (a.value - one) s.value - zero else /* place this process in s.queue /1 /* block this process /: void sensignalB(semaphore s) if (a.queue is enpty ()) S.value- one else /* remove a process P from s.queue */ /* place process P on ready list "/; Figura.2.Asiopie.oogamstuctuedobay.seaosatotices 2. Based on Figures 1 and 2, which semaphore structure is easier to implement and why?Consider the linked list in the image. A node in the linked list is defined as follows: node begin data: element of any datatype link: pointer to node end f is a pointer to the first node in the linked list If q is a pointer then, q.link contains q's link q.data contains q's data Find the output of the print instruction based on the following operations: p=f.link.link p.link.link=p print (f.link.link.link.link.link.link.data) The instructions are not dependent on any programming language. Write your answer in the box given below. Use the same case for the characters as given in the question. Do not insert any spaces in the answer.PLEASE USE PTHREADS Write a program in C using PTHREADSthat will simulate the operations of the following Batch scheduling algorithms: PLease use Pthreads First-Come, First-Served Shortest Job First Your Program will implement threads for each algorithm plus the main thread. A linked list will be used to represent the list of jobs available to run. Each node will represent a Job with the following information: int PID Process ID int time; The time needed on CPU to finish executing Main thread: Your main code will request the user to input a list of jobs, and to fill the information in each job node until a sentinel value is reached, each data item will be stored in a separate node. Starts the FCFS thread, followed by SJF thread. Wait for both threads to finish before exiting. FCFS thread: The thread will simulate the First-Come, First-Served algorithm. Displays the data in a list in the order they were inserted. SJF thread: The thread will simulate the Shortest…