Consider the following model of trade between Iceland and Finland. There are two goods: Fish and Wheat. The only factor of production is labor. Each Icelandic worker can produce 1 unit of fish or 2 unit of wheat per unit of time, while each Finnish worker can produce 2 units of fish or 6 units of wheat per unit of time. There are 8 million workers in Iceland and 3 million in Finland. The relative demand in each country is given by RD: QF Qw = Pw PF Note that since both countries have the same relative demand, this is also the world's relative demand. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in fish? In wheat? Which country has a comparative advantage in fish? In wheat? b. Find the relative price of fish in both countries when there is no trade (each country is isolated). Express the relative price as the price of fish divided by the price of wheat. Draw the typical worker's budget line in both countries. c. Graph the relative demand in a diagram with the relative price of fish (PF/PW) on the vertical axis and the relative quantity of fish (QF/QW) on the horizontal axis.

If trade increases world GDP by 1 per year, what is the global impact of this increase over 10 years? How does this increase compare to the annual GDP of a country like Sri Lanka? Discuss. Hint To answer this question, here are steps you may want to consider. Go to the World Development Indicators (online) published by the World Bank. Find the current level of World GDP in constant international dollars. Also, find the GDP of Sri Lanka in constant international dollars. Once you have these two numbers, compute the amount the additional increase in global incomes due to trade and compare that number to Sri Lankas GDP.

Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers? Hint: It is not something you can see from the graph.

Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. Free Trade Price: $70 30 Units of Good Y are traded under free trade If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country on each unit of good Y imported, foreign exporters receive a price of $85.    a) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of good Y that Home consumers pay? Show your work. b) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of good Y are traded now? Show your work. c) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. d) Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the…

Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. Free Trade Price: $70 30 Units of Good Y are traded under free trade If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country on each unit of good Y imported, Foreign exporters receive a price of $60.  If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country on each unit of Good Y imported, Home consumers pay $75 If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country the number of goods traded is 20. a) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. b) Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the…

Suppose there are 2 countries that have the following supply and demand equations in autarky Country A Demand: Q = 80 - 4P Supply: Q = 2P - 4 Country B Demand: Q = 32 - 2P Supply: Q = 8P - 8 a) Given the information above which country would be the importer? (Enter A, B) b)What would be the Free Trade Price? c)What would be the Free Trade quantity traded? d) If the importing country imposes a tariff equal to $2 per unit, what would be the new price in the importing country?

Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy.The biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government.Your explanation should not exceed 200 words.

Suppose that there are 10,000 hours of labor available in Canada, and that 15 hours of labor are required to produce one unit of cotton, while 5 hours are required to produce one unit of butter. When trade occurs, the world relative price of cotton (in terms of butter) is 2, and Canada exports 800 units of butter. Find out Canada's imports of cotton would be units. Note: If your answer is an integer, please put in an integer. If your answer is a fraction, please simplify it or convert it to a decimal.

Given the information as follows: Consider the following model of trade between Vietnam and France. Assume throughout that those two countries are the only two countries in the world, at least for purposes of trade. There are two goods: Rice and Beef. Consumers always spend 1/4 of their income on rice and the remainder on beef. The only factor of production is labor. Each Vietnamese worker can produce 2 unit of Rice or 1 unit of beef per unit of time, while each French worker can produce 1 units of rice or 3 units of beef per unit of time. There are 100 million workers in Vietnam and 70 million in France. a. Determine the product brings higher wealth to each country.  b. Determine the pattern of trade for both countries using Ricardian model. Draw the world relative supply curve. c. What is the benefit of each country when joining international trade following Ricardian model? Draw the graph to clarify your idea.

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