Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: formula hypochlorous acid HCIO hydrofluoric acid HF name acid 0.1 M NACIO solution 0.1 M CH3NH3Br 0.1 M HONH3CI 0.1 M KBr Ka X 3.0 × 10 x Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. 6.8 × 10 -4 pH ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) 2 3 4 (highest) 9 choose one O base 5 Kb formula methylamine CH3NH₂ 4.4 × 107 -4 hydroxylamine HONH₂ 1.1 × 108 name

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:**

| Acid             | Formula | \(K_a\)          |
|------------------|---------|-----------------|
| Hypochlorous acid| HClO    | \(3.0 \times 10^{-8}\) |
| Hydrofluoric acid| HF      | \(6.8 \times 10^{-4}\) |

| Base           | Formula  | \(K_b\)          |
|----------------|----------|-----------------|
| Methylamine    | CH\(_3\)NH\(_2\) | \(4.4 \times 10^{-4}\) |
| Hydroxylamine  | HONH\(_2\)       | \(1.1 \times 10^{-8}\) |

**Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH.** In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.

| Solution               | pH       |
|------------------------|----------|
| 0.1 M NaClO            | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] |
| 0.1 M CH\(_3\)NH\(_3\)Br | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] |
| 0.1 M HONH\(_3\)Cl     | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] |
| 0.1 M KBr              | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] |
Transcribed Image Text:**Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:** | Acid | Formula | \(K_a\) | |------------------|---------|-----------------| | Hypochlorous acid| HClO | \(3.0 \times 10^{-8}\) | | Hydrofluoric acid| HF | \(6.8 \times 10^{-4}\) | | Base | Formula | \(K_b\) | |----------------|----------|-----------------| | Methylamine | CH\(_3\)NH\(_2\) | \(4.4 \times 10^{-4}\) | | Hydroxylamine | HONH\(_2\) | \(1.1 \times 10^{-8}\) | **Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH.** In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. | Solution | pH | |------------------------|----------| | 0.1 M NaClO | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] | | 0.1 M CH\(_3\)NH\(_3\)Br | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] | | 0.1 M HONH\(_3\)Cl | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] | | 0.1 M KBr | [Choose one: 1 (lowest), 2, 3, 4 (highest)] |
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The question is based on the concept of salt hydrolysis.

We need to arrange the given salts increasing order of PH.

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