Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Consider Model 1. Besides ATP, what other molecules appear to be high potential energy molecules (free energy carriers) during
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- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardEach of the molecules below can be used a a source of energy to make ATP. For each of the following, indicate HOW MANY ATP could be made from one molecule of the following. For each, explain your logic (show your work). Acetyl-CoA: Pyruvate: FADH2: Glucose-6 phosphate: Phosphoenolpyruvate: NADH: GTP:arrow_forwardSet-up: A cell is able to extract energy from the molecule glucose after it breaks it's C-C and C-H bonds and replaces them with C=O and O-H bonds in CO2 and H20 in order to power unfavorable reactions. Questions: In a few brief sentences describe why cells can gain energy from this process. A successful answer should include the following: 1. How the action of breaking bonds relates to energy 2. How forming bonds relates to energy 3. Why some of these bonds store more energy to othersarrow_forward
- Could you please confirm whether it’s just electron transport system or the answer of all phases produce the same numberarrow_forwardBased on the previous figure, how is energy converted successively from NADH to protons, and then from protons to ATP? Question 8 options: NADH → H+ H+ → ATP 1. Redox potential energy → gradient potential energy 2. Gradient potential energy → chemical energy 3. Redox potential energy → chemical energy 4. Membrane potential energy → redox potential energy 5. Membrane potential energy → gradient potential energy 6. Chemical energy → gradient potential energyarrow_forwardIllustrate the ATP hydrolysis reaction, its regeneration and the AG for both reactions. Show where energy is released in each reaction In the boxes below, Illustrate and describe THREE WAYS IN WHICH ATP HYDROLYSIS provides energy in biological systemsarrow_forward
- ONLY Answer #4arrow_forwardThe average cell at rest hydrolyzes 10,000,000 ATP molecules per second.You are studying the stem cell population found in intestinal Crypts.In the intestine there are s total 5*1011 cell.The stem cells have a 85% higher metabolism than an average resting cell.ATP hydrlysis yield 7.4 kCal/Mole ATP(Avogadro's number is 6.023*1023) How many Kcal of energy are used per day by this population of cells? Assuming 32 ATP per glucose oxidative metabolically how many moles of glucose are consumed per day?arrow_forwardBased on what you know about glycolysis and aerobic cellular respiration, explain the advantage in terms of ATP production of a healthy respiratory and cardiovascular system.arrow_forward
- Many enzymes help in cellular respiration. Using the figure to the right, explain the difference between this reaction with and without an enzyme. You must use the following terms in your answer; active site, induced fit, substrate and activation 1. Enzyme Action Without enzyme Activation energy without enzyme energy. With enzyme Activation energy with enzyme Reactants: Glucose + 0, Overall energy released during reaction Products: co, + H,0 Do NOT answer both questions 2 and 3. Choose only ONE to answer in the space provided. 2. The enzyme catalase is a polypeptide. Would you expect this enzyme to move through the cell membrane via simple diffusion? Explain your answer and provide a possible solution if catalase can't move across a membrane. 3. It is important for humans to make sure they consume small amounts of minerals (e.g. magnesium oxide or zinc oxide) in their food or in a supplement of some sort. Explain the value that some minerals play in assisting with many of our body's…arrow_forwardCould you be able to assist?arrow_forwardComplexes I, II, III and IV of the electron transport chain can be found as one large complex inside the cell. Please provide two possible advantages for having all four complexes within a super complex. Advantage 1: Enter your answer here Advantage 2: Enter your answer herearrow_forward
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