Consider a situation in which acid rain has heavily polluted a lake to a level of pH 4. An unscrupulous chemical company dumps some acid into the lake illegally. Assume that the lake contains 250 million gallons of water and that the company dumps 250,000 gallons of acid with pH 2. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. a. What is the hydrogen ion conentration, [H*], of the lake polluted by acid rain alone? (Type your answer using exponential notation.)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Scenario: Acid Pollution and Hydrogen Ion Concentration**
Consider a situation in which acid rain has heavily polluted a lake to a level of pH 4. An unscrupulous chemical company dumps some acid into the lake illegally. Assume that the lake contains 250 million gallons of water and that the company dumps 250,000 gallons of acid with pH 2. Complete parts (a) through (d) below.
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**Question:**
a. What is the hydrogen ion concentration, \([H^+]\), of the lake polluted by acid rain alone?
(Type your answer using exponential notation.)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffe072f55-01cf-4688-906e-d9d9d0ec574d%2F5dae1121-8ba2-41b0-aad3-42f03ef2caa2%2Fb47erfc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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