Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: beers and seltzers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Beers Seltzers Price (Dollars per Year beer) Quantity (Number of beers) Price (Dollars per seltzer) Quantity (Number of seltzers) 2018 2 255 2 195 2019 3 165 2020 2 130 3 3 190 195 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP (Dollars) Real GDP (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator Year 2018 2019 2020 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP and real GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? ○ Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. ○ Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter22: Inflation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SCQ: Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing college student purchased from 2001 to 2004. What...
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Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: beers and seltzers. The following table shows the
prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period.
Beers
Seltzers
Price
(Dollars per
Year
beer)
Quantity
(Number of
beers)
Price
(Dollars per
seltzer)
Quantity
(Number of
seltzers)
2018
2
255
2
195
2019
3
165
2020
2
130
3 3
190
195
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
Real GDP
(Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator
Year
2018
2019
2020
From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP
and real GDP
The inflation rate in 2020 was
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
○ Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not.
○ Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: beers and seltzers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Beers Seltzers Price (Dollars per Year beer) Quantity (Number of beers) Price (Dollars per seltzer) Quantity (Number of seltzers) 2018 2 255 2 195 2019 3 165 2020 2 130 3 3 190 195 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP (Dollars) Real GDP (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator Year 2018 2019 2020 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP and real GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? ○ Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. ○ Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
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