Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Chemical Reaction and Heat Exchange Analysis**

Consider the reaction:

\[ 2 \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \rightarrow 4 \text{Fe} + 3 \text{O}_2 \]
\[ \Delta H^\circ_{\text{rxn}} = +824.2 \, \text{kJ} \]

The decomposition of 79.0 g of Fe₂O₃ results in:

- ○ the release of 32600 kJ of heat.
- ○ the absorption of 204 kJ of heat.
- ○ the release of 204 kJ of heat.
- ○ the absorption of 408 kJ of heat.
- ○ the absorption of 32600 kJ of heat.
- ○ the release of 408 kJ of heat. 

**Analysis of ΔH (Enthalpy Change):**
- The positive ΔH value indicates an endothermic reaction, meaning that the reaction absorbs heat. 

**Educational Explanation:**
- To find the heat change for the decomposition of 79.0 g of Fe₂O₃, the molar mass of Fe₂O₃ should be used to convert the grams to moles. The stoichiometry of the balanced equation and the given ΔH can then be used to determine the heat absorbed or released for this specific mass of Fe₂O₃.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction and Heat Exchange Analysis** Consider the reaction: \[ 2 \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \rightarrow 4 \text{Fe} + 3 \text{O}_2 \] \[ \Delta H^\circ_{\text{rxn}} = +824.2 \, \text{kJ} \] The decomposition of 79.0 g of Fe₂O₃ results in: - ○ the release of 32600 kJ of heat. - ○ the absorption of 204 kJ of heat. - ○ the release of 204 kJ of heat. - ○ the absorption of 408 kJ of heat. - ○ the absorption of 32600 kJ of heat. - ○ the release of 408 kJ of heat. **Analysis of ΔH (Enthalpy Change):** - The positive ΔH value indicates an endothermic reaction, meaning that the reaction absorbs heat. **Educational Explanation:** - To find the heat change for the decomposition of 79.0 g of Fe₂O₃, the molar mass of Fe₂O₃ should be used to convert the grams to moles. The stoichiometry of the balanced equation and the given ΔH can then be used to determine the heat absorbed or released for this specific mass of Fe₂O₃.
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