CHALLENGE 5.7.1: Decrement array elements. АСTVITY Write a loop that subtracts 1 from each element in lowerScores. If the element was already 0 or negative, assign 0 to the element Ex: lowerScores = (5, 0, 2, -3} becomes {4, 0, 1, 0}. import java.util.Scanner; public class StudentScores { public static void main (String [] args) { Scanner scnr = new Scanner (System.in); final int SCORES_SIZE 4; int [] lowerScores = ne ew int[SCORES_SIZE]; int i; for (i = 0; i < lowerScores.length; ++i) { %3D lowerScores[i] = scnr.nextInt();

Q1. Implement a SnapshotArray that supports the following interface: SnapshotArray(int length) initializes an array-like data structure with the given length. Initially, each element equals 0. void set(index, val) sets the element at the given index to be equal to val. int snap() takes a snapshot of the array and returns the snap_id: the total number of times we called snap() minus 1. int get(index, snap_id) returns the value at the given index, at the time we took the snapshot with the given snap_id   Example 1: Input: ["SnapshotArray","set","snap","set","get"] [[3],[0,5],[],[0,6],[0,0]] Output: [null,null,0,null,5] Explanation: SnapshotArray snapshotArr = new SnapshotArray(3); // set the length to be 3 snapshotArr.set(0,5); // Set array[0] = 5 snapshotArr.snap(); // Take a snapshot, return snap_id = 0 snapshotArr.set(0,6); snapshotArr.get(0,0); // Get the value of array[0] with snap_id = 0, return 5..

JavaTimer.java: import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Random; public class JavaTimer { // Please expand method main() to meet the requirements.// You have the following sorting methods available:// insertionSort(int[] a);// selectionSort(int[] a);// mergeSort(int[] a);// quickSort(int[] a);// The array will be in sorted order after the routines are called!// Be sure to re-randomize the array after each sort.public static void main(String[] args) {// Create and initialize arraysint[] a = {1, 3, 5}, b, c, d;// Check the time to sort array along startTime = System.nanoTime();quickSort(a);long endTime = System.nanoTime();long duration = (endTime - startTime) / 1000l;// Output resultsSystem.out.println("Working on an array of length " + a.length + ".");System.out.println("Quick sort: " + duration + "us.");}// Thanks to https://www.javatpoint.com/insertion-sort-in-javapublic static void insertionSort(int array[]) {int n = array.length;for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {int key = array[j];int…