CH3 CO₂Et Hagemann's ester The compound known as Hagemann's ester is prepared by treatment of a mixture of formaldehyde and ethyl acetoacetate with base, followed by acid-catalyzed decarboxylation. The reaction involves the following steps: 1. Deprotonation of ethyl acetoacetate to form enolate ion 1; 2. Reaction of the enolate ion with formaldehyde to form tetrahedral intermediate 2; 3. Protonation and dehydration to form unsaturated intermediate 3; 4. Michael reaction between a second ethyl acetoacetate enolate and the unsaturated intermediate to form enolate ion 4; 5. Proton transfer to form enolate ion 5; 6. Internal aldol cyclization to form cyclohexenone 6; 7. Acid-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to form carboxylic acid 7; 8. Decarboxylation to form the final product. Write out the mechanism on a sheet of paper and then draw the structure of enolate ion 4.
Analyzing Infrared Spectra
The electromagnetic radiation or frequency is classified into radio-waves, micro-waves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. The infrared spectra emission refers to the portion between the visible and the microwave areas of electromagnetic spectrum. This spectral area is usually divided into three parts, near infrared (14,290 – 4000 cm-1), mid infrared (4000 – 400 cm-1), and far infrared (700 – 200 cm-1), respectively. The number set is the number of the wave (cm-1).
IR Spectrum Of Cyclohexanone
It is the analysis of the structure of cyclohexaone using IR data interpretation.
IR Spectrum Of Anisole
Interpretation of anisole using IR spectrum obtained from IR analysis.
IR Spectroscopy
Infrared (IR) or vibrational spectroscopy is a method used for analyzing the particle's vibratory transformations. This is one of the very popular spectroscopic approaches employed by inorganic as well as organic laboratories because it is helpful in evaluating and distinguishing the frameworks of the molecules. The infra-red spectroscopy process or procedure is carried out using a tool called an infrared spectrometer to obtain an infrared spectral (or spectrophotometer).
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