CH3 1) Hg(OAc)2 H20 a) 2) NABH, H3C `CH3 1) BH3 D 2) H,O,/H;O

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image shows a chemical reaction setup. In this setup:

- There is a box on the left representing an unspecified chemical compound.
- An arrow points to the right, indicating the direction of the chemical reaction.
- Above the arrow, "Br₂" is written, representing bromine as a reactant.
- Below the arrow, "H₂O" is written, denoting water as a solvent or additional reactant.

This diagram likely depicts a halogenation or similar reaction in an aqueous environment, where the unspecified compound reacts with bromine in water.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a chemical reaction setup. In this setup: - There is a box on the left representing an unspecified chemical compound. - An arrow points to the right, indicating the direction of the chemical reaction. - Above the arrow, "Br₂" is written, representing bromine as a reactant. - Below the arrow, "H₂O" is written, denoting water as a solvent or additional reactant. This diagram likely depicts a halogenation or similar reaction in an aqueous environment, where the unspecified compound reacts with bromine in water.
The image shows a chemical reaction scheme for the hydration of an alkene. The starting compound is an alkene with a specific branch: 

- **Starting Material (a):** The structure is that of 2-methyl-2-butene.
  
Two different reaction pathways are shown leading to products C and D:

1. **Pathway to Product C:**
   - Step 1: The alkene reacts with mercuric acetate (Hg(OAc)₂) in the presence of water (H₂O).
   - Step 2: The resulting compound is then reduced using sodium borohydride (NaBH₄).

2. **Pathway to Product D:**
   - Step 1: The alkene undergoes hydroboration with borane (BH₃).
   - Step 2: The hydroborated alkene is oxidized using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the presence of water (H₂O).

This scheme illustrates different hydration methods: oxymercuration-demercuration leads to Product C and hydroboration-oxidation leads to Product D. Each pathway adds water across the alkene in different regioselective manners.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a chemical reaction scheme for the hydration of an alkene. The starting compound is an alkene with a specific branch: - **Starting Material (a):** The structure is that of 2-methyl-2-butene. Two different reaction pathways are shown leading to products C and D: 1. **Pathway to Product C:** - Step 1: The alkene reacts with mercuric acetate (Hg(OAc)₂) in the presence of water (H₂O). - Step 2: The resulting compound is then reduced using sodium borohydride (NaBH₄). 2. **Pathway to Product D:** - Step 1: The alkene undergoes hydroboration with borane (BH₃). - Step 2: The hydroborated alkene is oxidized using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the presence of water (H₂O). This scheme illustrates different hydration methods: oxymercuration-demercuration leads to Product C and hydroboration-oxidation leads to Product D. Each pathway adds water across the alkene in different regioselective manners.
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