Cayman Corp. incurred $ 140,000 of basic research and $ 35,000 of development costs to develop a product for which a patent was granted on January 2, 2015. Legal fees and other costs associated with registration of the patent totalled $ 50,000. On March 31, 2020, Cayman paid $ 75,000 for legal fees in a successful defence of the patent. The total amount capitalized for the patent through March 31, 2020 should be $ 265,000. $ 160,000.

During 2021, Concord Corporation spent $168,480 in research and development costs. As a result, a new product called the New Age Piano was patented. The patent was obtained on October 1, 2021, and had a legal life of 20 years and a useful life of 10 years. Legal costs of $41,040 related to the patent were incurred as of October 1, 2021.

Daggy Company started a research and development project on a new fiber optic cable capable of greaterbandwidth and full duplex voice calls on March 1, 2021. Total cost incurred before reaching technologicalfeasibility amounted to P4,000,000 while development cost after reaching technological feasibility amountedto P5,000,000 before year end.Prior to commercial production, Daggy paid legal and registration fees amounting to P1,000,000 in filing forpatent on the new product on July 1, 2021. Early in January 2022 an additional amount of P2,000,000 wasincurred to develop the project to full manufacturing stage. The patent was approved in early January 2022and valid until December 31, 2041.However, Daddy expected technological advancements will render the new product virtually obsolete byDecember 31, 2026. Daggy planned to develop a new product by that time and apply for a new patent for theupgraded fiber optic cable by the end of 2026. Any capitalized development cost should be amortized…

During 2016, Sheffield Corporation spent $167,040 in research and development costs. As a result, a new product called the New Age Piano was patented. The patent was obtained on October 1, 2016, and had a legal life of 20 years and a useful life of 10 years. Legal costs of $30,000 related to the patent were incurred as of October 1, 2016. (a) Prepare all journal entries required in 2016 and 2017 as a result of the transactions above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 2016 (To record research and development expenses) 2016 (To record legal expenses) 2016 (To record amortization expense) 2017

On July 1, 2021, STS Inc. acquires a piece of equipment at $230,000 to manufacture product A. It paid $4,000 for shipping and $3,500 for installation of the equipment. Testing fees amounted to $4,500. The company was able to sell some of the output produced during the testing for $600. It also had to repair one part of the equipment that was damaged during the testing, which cost $1,000. The equipment’s useful life is 10 years or 400,000 units of product A. Its residual value is $35,000. It produced 800 units in 2021, 3,000 units in 2022 and 4,500 units in 2023. The units of production method is to be used for depreciation.   Required   Calculate the equipment total cost at acquisition. The equipment was sold on December 31, 2023 for $230,000 cash. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.

Sheridan Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2019, the company expends $323,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2019 it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it. (b) The project is completed in 2020, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are $113,000. The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2020 total $16,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.)

Splish Brothers Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2020. This patent had a book value of $480,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2020, Splish Brothers incurred research and development costs of $92,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2020, Splish Brothers received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Splish Brothers had patented. The company incurred $127,500 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents? The amount to be reported $

Llungby AB spent 1,000,000 krone in 2020 on the development of a new product. The company determined that 25 percent of this amount was incurred after the criteria in IAS 36 for capitalization as an intangible asset had been met. The newly developed product is brought to market in January 2021 and is expected to generate sales revenue for five years. Assume that Llungby AB is a foreign company using IFRS and is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes. Required: a. Prepare journal entries for development costs for the years ending December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP. b. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP. Required A Required B Prepare journal entries for development costs for the years ending December 31, 2020,…

Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $162 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $33 million of costs and estimates an additional $85 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed. Suppose that, in 2019, Indiana incurred additional costs of $64 million and estimated an additional $51 million in costs to complete the project. Indiana (Do not round your percentage calculated): Multiple Choice Recognized $3.00 million loss on the project in 2019. Recognized $6.13 million gross profit on the project in 2019. Recognized $3.13 million loss on the project in 2019. Recognized $3.13 million gross profit on the project in 2019.

Llungby AB spent 1,000,000 krone in 2020 on the development of a new product. The company determined that 25 percent of this amount was incurred after the criteria in IAS 36 for capitalization as an intangible asset had been met. The newly developed product is brought to market in January 2021 and is expected to generate sales revenue for five years.   Assume that Llungby AB is a foreign company using IFRS and is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes.   Required: Prepare journal entries for development costs for the years ending December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.