Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Can you help me diagram and explain the Calvin cycle (C3) using the following terms: RuBP, PGA, CO2, G3P glucose, rubisco, ATP and NADPH.
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- The equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6O2. Explain the role of each of the products (left side of the arrow) and explain where the products (right side of the arrow) came from.arrow_forwardThe following image is a schematic of the metabolic processes occurring in a plant contained in a closed container. A=Light Dependent reactions B=Glycolysis C=Light Independent Reactions D=Kreb's cycle E=electron transport chain 2a) Use the figure above to explain the conditions in which the oxygen concentration remains constant in the container. b) 2-carboxyarabinitol-1,5-bisphosphate (CABP) is an inhibitor of the enzyme rubisco. Which pathway would this affect most?arrow_forwardTOM A given enzyme is able to utilize five different substrates. The Km's have measured for each substrate. Which substrate is most likely the biochemi relevant one in the cell? In other words, which one is most likely the pred vivo substrate for this enzyme? (Choose the one best answer). Substrate 1 with KM= 4.7 × 10-1 M. Substrate 2 with Km = 1.5 × 10-2 M. Substrate 3 with KM = 1.5 x 10-8 M. × Substrate 4 with Km= 4.7 × 10-³ M Substrate 5 with KM = 4. 7 × 10-5 Marrow_forward
- Please compare and contrast the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis and the electron transport chain in cellular respiration. You must describe all components of each pathway, including their purpose and location. In addition, you must discuss the electrons, their energy levels at each stage, what the extracted energy is used for, and what the final electron carrier/receptor is for each pathwayarrow_forwardWhat single molecule is important in all of the following processes? : electron donor to FNR, can participate in the formation of plastohydroquinone (PQH2), contributes to regulation of Calvin cycle enzymesarrow_forwardPart of understanding complex metabolic processes like photosynthesis is tracking what is happening at each stage of the pathway. As you construct this table to use as a study tool, think about what is happening in the cell and why each phase is essential for the overall function of photosynthesis. Fill out the table below. You may use your lecture materials, and figures from Chapter 8 of your book are especially useful for this! Use the following terms in your table (each term may be used more than once). For the Calvin Cycle, include the number of molecules in each stage, starting with 6 molecules of CO2. thylakoid membrane, stroma photons, H2O, O2, CO2, e-, H+, ADP, P, ATP, NADP+, NADPH G3P, RuBP, PGA, glucose Where it occurs What goes in What comes out Light Dependent: Photosystem II + b6-f complex Light Dependent: Photosystem I + NADP reductase + ATP synthase Calvin Cycle: Carbon fixation Calvin Cycle: Reduction Calvin Cycle:…arrow_forward
- A culture of the single celled organism Chlamydomonas is actively carrying out photosynthesis in the presence of light and CO2. If you turned off the light, how would you expect the amounts of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate to change over the next minute? How about if you left the light on and removed the CO2? Please answer these questions with specific references to the Calvin cycle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following questions is most relevant to understanding the Calvin cycle? A How does chlorophyll capture light? B How is ATP used in the formation of 3-carbon carbohydrates? C How is NADP+ reduced to NADPH? D How is ATP produced in chemiosmosis?arrow_forwardNAME: Part I- Illuminating Photosynthesis #1: Fill in this concept map depicting the major steps in photosynthesis in the chloroplast: H,0 absorption of absorption of Photosystem I containing, containing. pumps transfers Word Bank: to produce Electron Transport Chain ATP Synthase Calvin Cycle Light synthesizes АТР NADPH Chlorophyll Protons CO2 Photosystem II Electrons O2 synthesizes G3P (Sugar Building Block) #2: Fill in the table: Does this step depend on any other step? How? What would happen if an herbicide disrupted this step? Experimental variable to Major Steps in Photosynthesis measure? Photosystem Il Photosystem I ATP Synthase Calvin Cycle Worksheets for “Killing Chloroplasts" by Angela K. Hartsock NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCEarrow_forward
- Describe the Calvin Cycle of Photosynthesis and its function. What are some of the products that can be made from the Calvin cycle? Explain how the enzyme ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase catalyzes a reaction (RuBisCo).arrow_forward(c) Compare the differences between oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation by redrawing (if necessary) and completing the table given below: Table 1: Comparison of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Photophosphorylation Organelle Source of electrons Final electron acceptor Source of energy Role of ATParrow_forwardCell membranes are required for electron transfer phosphorylation. Thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts serve this purpose in photosynthetic eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not have this organelle, but many are photosynthesizers. How do you think they carry out the light-dependent reactions, given that they have no chloroplasts? (What structure do they use instead?) Please and Thank Youarrow_forward
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