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Answer the following 2 questions
a) Can a firm have market power even if it is not the only firm in the market? Why? How do you measure market power?
b) Is there a
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Solved in 4 steps
- Draw the graph for a monopoly earning a positive economic profit. Suppose the government institutes a per unit tax on the good produced by the monopoly (consider the impact it will have on the cost curves). On the graph, show how this will affect the monopoly’s profit maximizing level of output and the price charged by the monopoly. Draw and Label Price Axis, Quantity Axis, Demand Curve, Marginal Revenue Curve, Marginal Cost Curve, Average Total Cost Curve, New Marginal Cost Curve, New ATC Curve, Qm, MR=MC, MR=MC1 Qm1, Pm, Pm1, ATC point, ATC1 point, Deadweight Loss, Total Revenue, Total Cost, ProfitWhy does monopoly arise? How does monopoly make profit and loss? Graphically explainUse the graph to the right for a monopoly to answer the questions. What quantity will the monopoly produce, and what price will the monopoly charge? The monopoly will produce 84 units and charge $ 3.4 per unit. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded to two decimal places.) Suppose the government decides to regulate this monopoly and imposes a price ceiling of $2.60 (in other words, the monopoly can charge less than $2.60 but can't charge more). Now what quantity will the monopoly produce, and what price will the monopoly charge? The monopoly will produce units and charge $ unit. per ...) cost per unit Price and 4.80- 4.40- 4.00- 3.60- 3.20- 2.80 2.40- 2.00- 1.60- 1.20- 0.80 0.40+ 0- 0 MC 16 32 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 14. Quantity
- George has a monopoly on burrito sales in a small town in Kansas. The burritos cost him a constant $5 each to produce. He faces following demand schedule for his product: Price Quantity Demanded $30 0 $25 1 $20 2 $15 3 $10 4 $5 5 $0 6 Under normal monopoly conditions, how many burritos should he produce, what price should he charge, and how much profit can he expect to make? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. If George could engage in perfect price discrimination, how many burritos would he produce, what would his total revenue be, and how much profit would he earn? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. Is society better off by allowing George to perfectly price discriminate? Defend your answer.Price and cost (dollars per subscription) 64.00 58.00 48.40 40.00 MR MC ATC D 32 80 Quantity of cable subscriptions (per month in thousands) QExplain whether the following sentence makes Good Economic Sense: “The way to tell if a business has monopoly power is to count the number of substitutes for that business’s product.”
- "Market power is the ability of sellers or buyers to affect the price of a good". Briefly discuss how monopoly power can be measured and factors that determine the amount of monopoly power an individual firm is likely to have? b. Consider the following demand and cost functions for a monopoly broadband television firm: P = 16 - 0.0006Q and TC = 100 000 + 0.0004Q2 where Q= the number of subscribers and P= the price of monthly service. What price and quantity would be expected if the firm is allowed to operate freely?What are the three (3) reasons that a market might have a monopoly? Give an example of a monopoly and explain the reason for it.On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity t would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is lower under a
- On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is higher under a and the quantity is lower under aGoogle dominates online search options and advertising. Some contend Google is a monopoly. First, consider competition and answer these questions: Is Google protected by a barrier to entry, and If so, which barrier(s)? Is there a viable substitute for Google? Second, consider whether Google is a monopoly or not. How does Google’s control of the market influence market price and market quantity? If Google is a monopoly, how would breaking up affect the market price and market quantity? How do we test these hypotheses?The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinational enterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. "image" i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.