Calculate the efficiency of the Carnot engine for ideal gas. Consider the figure below for a complete cycle of Carnot engine, where the cycle goes back from ad->ab->bc->cd Please answer the blanks below. Answer until QC. Part 1/2

In an isentropic process, the entropy is a constant. By using a schematic diagram, indicate the isentropic process(es) in a typical Carnot Cycle. Explain why they are isentropic.

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= 2 is taken through a cycle as shown in the figure to the right, which is not necessarily drawn to scale. n moles of an ideal gas with adiabatic index Y The cycle proceeds as follows: 1– 2 is an isobaric compression to V2= Vo/2 2 – 3 is an isochoric process with P3 = 3P0 3 – 4 is an isothermal compression to V4 = Vo/4 4 – 5 is an isochoric heating process 5 – 1 is an adiabatic expansion back to Vo ЗРо Ро Vo/4 Vo/2 Vo (a) at constant pressure, What are Cv, the molar specific heat at constant volume, and Cp, the molar specific heat for this gas? Your answer should be in terms of n, R, T , or a subset of these quantities. (b) ( diagram) in terms of Po, and the temperatures T,, T3 , T4 , and T3 (the temperatures at points 2 – 5) in terms of To. All work must be shown. Find the unknown quantities P4 and P5 (which are the pressures at points 4 and 5 on the (c) Find the work done on the system in terms of n, R, T, , and pure numbers only for the 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5, and 5 → 1. Make sure to show…