Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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  1. Briefly explain partition coefficients. How is this concept applied in biotechnology?
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Step 1: Partition Coefficient

The partition coefficient is defined as the concentration of the solute in the hydrophobic phase divided by the concentration solute in the hydrophilic phase at equilibrium. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Partition Coefficient (P) = (Solute) hydrophobic / (Solute) hydrophilic

A high partition coefficient (P) indicates that the solute prefers to be in the hydrophobic phase, while a low partition coefficient (P) suggests a preference for the hydrophilic phase.

Partition coefficients, often denoted as P, are a measure of the distribution of a solute between two immiscible phases, typically a hydrophobic phase (e.g. organic solvent) and a hydrophilic phase (e.g. aqueous solution).

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