Briefly discuss why mutant allele 1 fails to produce functional protein. Note that this mutation has no impact on the length of the mRNA transcribed from the gene.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Briefly discuss why mutant allele 1 fails to produce functional protein. Note that this mutation has no impact on the length of the mRNA transcribed from the gene.
Mutant alleles
>mutantl
АСАТТTGCTТСTGАCACAAСTGTGTTCACТAGCAACСТСАААСАGACAССАTGGTGCAТСТGАСТССТGAGGAGA
AGTCTGCCGTTACTGCCCTGTGGGGCAAGGTGAACGTGGATGAAGTTGGTGGTGAGGCCCTGGGCAGGTTGGTAT
САAGGTTAСАAGACAGGTTTAAGGAGАССААТАGAААСTGGGCATGTGGAGACAGAGAAGACТСТTGGGTTТСТG
АTAGGCACTGACTCTСТСТGCCTАТTGGTСТАТТТТСССАСССТТАGGCTGCTGGTGGTCТАСССТТGGACAGAG
GTTCTTTGAGTCCTTTGGGGATCTGTCCAСТССТGATGСTGTTATGGGСААСССТААGGTGAAGGCTCАTGGCAA
GAAAGTGCTCGGTGCCTTTAGTGATGGCCTGGCTCACCTтGGACAACCTСАAGGGCACCТТTGCCАCAСTGAGTGA
GCTGCACTGTGACAAGCTGCACGTGGАТССTGAGAАСТТСАGGGTGAGTCTATGGGACGCTTGATGTTTTCТТC
СССТТСТТТТСТАТGGTTAAGTTCATGTCАТAGGAAGGGGATAAGTAAСAGGGTACAGTTTAGAATGGGAAACAG
АCGAATGATTGCATCAGTGTGGAAGTCTCAGGATCGTTTтTAGTTTCTTТТАТTGCTGTTCАТААСААТTGTTTT
CTTTTGTTTAAΤTCTTGCTTTCTΤΤΤTTΤTCTTCTCCGCAAΤTTTTCTAT TATAC TTAΑTGCCT TAACATTGT
GТАТААСАААAGGAAATATСТСТGAGATAСАТТААGTAАСТТАААААААААСТТТАСАСAGTCTGCCTAGTАCАT
TACTATTTGGAAΤΑΤΑTGTGTGCTΑTΤΤTGCATAT TCΑΤAATC TCCCTAC TT TATTTTCTTTΤΑΤTTTTAATT GA
TACATAAT CAT ΤΑTACAΤΑTT TATGGGTTAAAGTG ΤAΑTGTΤTTAATATGTG TACACATATT GAC CAAAT CAGG
ΤAATTTT GCATTTG TAAΤTTAAΑAAATGCTTTCTTCTTT TΑΑΤΑTACTTTTTGTTTATCTTATTTC TAATACT
ТТСССТААТСТСТТТСТТТCAGGGCAATAАTGATACAATтGTATCATGCСТСТТTGCACСАТТСТАААGAATAACA
GTGATAΑΤΤTCTGGGTTAAGGCAΑTAGCAΑΤATCTCTGCATAΑΤΑAATAΤTTCTGCATATAAATTGTAACTGATGT
АAGAGGTTТСАТАТТGCТААТAGCAGСТАСААТССAGCTАCСАТТСTGCTTTTАТТTТАТGGTTGGGATAAGGCT
GGATTATTСTGAGTCCAAGCTAGGCCСТТТTGCTAАТСАTGTTCАТАССТСТТАТСТТССТСССАСАGCTCСTGG
GCAACGTGCTGGTCTGTGTGCTGGCCCATСАСТТTGGCАAAGAATTCAССССАССАGTGCAGGCTGCCТАТСAGA
АAGTGGTGGCTGGTGTGGCTAАТGCCСTGGCCCACАAGTATCAСТАAGCTCGCТТТСТTGCTGTCCAATTTСТАТ
ТААAGGTTCСТТTGTTCCCТАAGTCCAACТАСТАААСТGGGGGATATTАTGAAGGGCCTTGAGCATCTGGATTCT
GCCTAΑΤΑΑAAΑACATT TΑΤTTTCAT TGCAΑ
Transcribed Image Text:Mutant alleles >mutantl АСАТТTGCTТСTGАCACAAСTGTGTTCACТAGCAACСТСАААСАGACAССАTGGTGCAТСТGАСТССТGAGGAGA AGTCTGCCGTTACTGCCCTGTGGGGCAAGGTGAACGTGGATGAAGTTGGTGGTGAGGCCCTGGGCAGGTTGGTAT САAGGTTAСАAGACAGGTTTAAGGAGАССААТАGAААСTGGGCATGTGGAGACAGAGAAGACТСТTGGGTTТСТG АTAGGCACTGACTCTСТСТGCCTАТTGGTСТАТТТТСССАСССТТАGGCTGCTGGTGGTCТАСССТТGGACAGAG GTTCTTTGAGTCCTTTGGGGATCTGTCCAСТССТGATGСTGTTATGGGСААСССТААGGTGAAGGCTCАTGGCAA GAAAGTGCTCGGTGCCTTTAGTGATGGCCTGGCTCACCTтGGACAACCTСАAGGGCACCТТTGCCАCAСTGAGTGA GCTGCACTGTGACAAGCTGCACGTGGАТССTGAGAАСТТСАGGGTGAGTCTATGGGACGCTTGATGTTTTCТТC СССТТСТТТТСТАТGGTTAAGTTCATGTCАТAGGAAGGGGATAAGTAAСAGGGTACAGTTTAGAATGGGAAACAG АCGAATGATTGCATCAGTGTGGAAGTCTCAGGATCGTTTтTAGTTTCTTТТАТTGCTGTTCАТААСААТTGTTTT CTTTTGTTTAAΤTCTTGCTTTCTΤΤΤTTΤTCTTCTCCGCAAΤTTTTCTAT TATAC TTAΑTGCCT TAACATTGT GТАТААСАААAGGAAATATСТСТGAGATAСАТТААGTAАСТТАААААААААСТТТАСАСAGTCTGCCTAGTАCАT TACTATTTGGAAΤΑΤΑTGTGTGCTΑTΤΤTGCATAT TCΑΤAATC TCCCTAC TT TATTTTCTTTΤΑΤTTTTAATT GA TACATAAT CAT ΤΑTACAΤΑTT TATGGGTTAAAGTG ΤAΑTGTΤTTAATATGTG TACACATATT GAC CAAAT CAGG ΤAATTTT GCATTTG TAAΤTTAAΑAAATGCTTTCTTCTTT TΑΑΤΑTACTTTTTGTTTATCTTATTTC TAATACT ТТСССТААТСТСТТТСТТТCAGGGCAATAАTGATACAATтGTATCATGCСТСТТTGCACСАТТСТАААGAATAACA GTGATAΑΤΤTCTGGGTTAAGGCAΑTAGCAΑΤATCTCTGCATAΑΤΑAATAΤTTCTGCATATAAATTGTAACTGATGT АAGAGGTTТСАТАТТGCТААТAGCAGСТАСААТССAGCTАCСАТТСTGCTTTTАТТTТАТGGTTGGGATAAGGCT GGATTATTСTGAGTCCAAGCTAGGCCСТТТTGCTAАТСАTGTTCАТАССТСТТАТСТТССТСССАСАGCTCСTGG GCAACGTGCTGGTCTGTGTGCTGGCCCATСАСТТTGGCАAAGAATTCAССССАССАGTGCAGGCTGCCТАТСAGA АAGTGGTGGCTGGTGTGGCTAАТGCCСTGGCCCACАAGTATCAСТАAGCTCGCТТТСТTGCTGTCCAATTTСТАТ ТААAGGTTCСТТTGTTCCCТАAGTCCAACТАСТАААСТGGGGGATATTАTGAAGGGCCTTGAGCATCTGGATTCT GCCTAΑΤΑΑAAΑACATT TΑΤTTTCAT TGCAΑ
>mutant2
АСАТTTGCTТСTGACACAАСTGTGTTCAСТAGCAACCТСАААСАGAСАССАTGGTGCATCTGACTССTGAGGAGA
AGTCTGCCGTTACTGCCCTGTGGGGCAAGGTGAACGTGGATGAAGTTGGTGGTGAGGCCCTGGGCAGGTTGGTAT
САAGGTTACАAGACAGGTТТАAGGAGACСААТАGAAACTGGGCATGTGGAGACAGAGAAGACTCTTGGGTTTCTG
АТAGGCACTGACTCTСТСTGCCTАТТGGTCTATTTTCССАСССТТАGGCTGCTGGTGGTCTACCСTTGGACCCAG
AGGTTCTTTGAGTCCTTTGGGGATCTGTCСАСТССТGATGCTGTTATGGGCAACCCTАAGGTGAAGGCТСАTGGC
AAGAAAGTGCTCGGTGCCTTTAGTGATGGCCTGGCTCАССTGGACAAССТСААGGGCACCTTTGCСАСАСТGAGT
GAGCTGCACTGTGACAAGCTGCACGTGGATCCTGAGAАСТТСАGGATGAGTCTATGGGACGCTTGАTGTTTTCTT
ТССССТТСТTTТСТАТGGТТАAGTTCATGTCATAGGAAGGGGATAAGTAACAGGGTАСAGTTTAGААTGGGAAAC
AGACGAATGATTGCATCAGTGTGGAAGTСТСAGGATCGTTTTAGTTTСТТTТАТТТGCTGTTCATААСААТТGTT
ТТСТTTTGTТТААТТСТТGCTTTCTTTTTTTTTCTTCТСCGCAATTTТТАСТАТТАТАСТТААТGССТТААСАТТ
GTGTATAAСААААGGAAАТАТСТСТGAGATACATТАAGTAACTТАААААААААСТТТАСАCAGTCTGCСТAGTAC
ΑΤTACTΑΤTTGGAATATATGTGTGCTTATTTGCATAT TCATAATCTCCCTACTT TATTΤTCTTΤΤΑΤΤTΤTAAT
GATACAΤΑATCAΤΤΑΤACΑΤΑΤΤTATGGGTTΑAAGTGTΑΑTGTTΤΤAAΤΑTGTGTACACATAT TGACCAΑATCAG
GGTAATΤΤTGCATTTGTAAΤΤΓΤAAAAATGCΤTTCTTCΤTΤTAATΑΤACTT ΤTTTGTTΤΑTCTTAΤΤTCTAΑΤΑ
СТТТСССТААТСТСТТТСТТСAGGGCAATAATGATACAATGTАТСАTGCCТСТТTGCACСАТТСТАААGAATAA
CAGTGΑΤAATTTCT GGGTTAAGGCAATAGCAATATCTC TGCATATAAATATTTCTGCAΤΑΤΑΑΑΤTGTAAC TGAT
GTAAGAGGTTТСАТАТТGСТААТАGCAGCTACAАТССAGCTАCСАТТCTGCTTTТАТTTТАTGGTTТGGGATAAGG
СTGGATTATТСTGAGTCCАAGCTAGGCCСТТТTGCTААТСАТGTTCAТАССТСТТАТСТТССТСССАСAGCTCСT
GGGCAACGTGCTGGTCTGTGTGCTGGCCСАТСАСТТТGGCAAAGAATТСАССССАССAGTGCAGGСTGCСТАТСА
GAAAGTGGTGGCTGGTGTGGCTAATGCCСTGGCCCACAAGTATCAСТАAGCTCGCTТТСTTGCTGTТССААТТТСТ
АТТААAGGTTССТТTGTТСССТААGТССААСТАСТАААСТGGGGGATATTATGAAGGGCCТTGAGCATСTGGATT
CTGCCTAΑΤΑAΑΑΑACAT ΤTATΤT CAT TGCA
Transcribed Image Text:>mutant2 АСАТTTGCTТСTGACACAАСTGTGTTCAСТAGCAACCТСАААСАGAСАССАTGGTGCATCTGACTССTGAGGAGA AGTCTGCCGTTACTGCCCTGTGGGGCAAGGTGAACGTGGATGAAGTTGGTGGTGAGGCCCTGGGCAGGTTGGTAT САAGGTTACАAGACAGGTТТАAGGAGACСААТАGAAACTGGGCATGTGGAGACAGAGAAGACTCTTGGGTTTCTG АТAGGCACTGACTCTСТСTGCCTАТТGGTCTATTTTCССАСССТТАGGCTGCTGGTGGTCTACCСTTGGACCCAG AGGTTCTTTGAGTCCTTTGGGGATCTGTCСАСТССТGATGCTGTTATGGGCAACCCTАAGGTGAAGGCТСАTGGC AAGAAAGTGCTCGGTGCCTTTAGTGATGGCCTGGCTCАССTGGACAAССТСААGGGCACCTTTGCСАСАСТGAGT GAGCTGCACTGTGACAAGCTGCACGTGGATCCTGAGAАСТТСАGGATGAGTCTATGGGACGCTTGАTGTTTTCTT ТССССТТСТTTТСТАТGGТТАAGTTCATGTCATAGGAAGGGGATAAGTAACAGGGTАСAGTTTAGААTGGGAAAC AGACGAATGATTGCATCAGTGTGGAAGTСТСAGGATCGTTTTAGTTTСТТTТАТТТGCTGTTCATААСААТТGTT ТТСТTTTGTТТААТТСТТGCTTTCTTTTTTTTTCTTCТСCGCAATTTТТАСТАТТАТАСТТААТGССТТААСАТТ GTGTATAAСААААGGAAАТАТСТСТGAGATACATТАAGTAACTТАААААААААСТТТАСАCAGTCTGCСТAGTAC ΑΤTACTΑΤTTGGAATATATGTGTGCTTATTTGCATAT TCATAATCTCCCTACTT TATTΤTCTTΤΤΑΤΤTΤTAAT GATACAΤΑATCAΤΤΑΤACΑΤΑΤΤTATGGGTTΑAAGTGTΑΑTGTTΤΤAAΤΑTGTGTACACATAT TGACCAΑATCAG GGTAATΤΤTGCATTTGTAAΤΤΓΤAAAAATGCΤTTCTTCΤTΤTAATΑΤACTT ΤTTTGTTΤΑTCTTAΤΤTCTAΑΤΑ СТТТСССТААТСТСТТТСТТСAGGGCAATAATGATACAATGTАТСАTGCCТСТТTGCACСАТТСТАААGAATAA CAGTGΑΤAATTTCT GGGTTAAGGCAATAGCAATATCTC TGCATATAAATATTTCTGCAΤΑΤΑΑΑΤTGTAAC TGAT GTAAGAGGTTТСАТАТТGСТААТАGCAGCTACAАТССAGCTАCСАТТCTGCTTTТАТTTТАTGGTTТGGGATAAGG СTGGATTATТСTGAGTCCАAGCTAGGCCСТТТTGCTААТСАТGTTCAТАССТСТТАТСТТССТСССАСAGCTCСT GGGCAACGTGCTGGTCTGTGTGCTGGCCСАТСАСТТТGGCAAAGAATТСАССССАССAGTGCAGGСTGCСТАТСА GAAAGTGGTGGCTGGTGTGGCTAATGCCСTGGCCCACAAGTATCAСТАAGCTCGCTТТСTTGCTGTТССААТТТСТ АТТААAGGTTССТТTGTТСССТААGТССААСТАСТАААСТGGGGGATATTATGAAGGGCCТTGAGCATСTGGATT CTGCCTAΑΤΑAΑΑΑACAT ΤTATΤT CAT TGCA
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