Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Please describe areas with higher and lower H+ concentration in both organelle.
Describe the active and passive movement of protons.
Name all membranes and areas involved in this process.
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- Mitochondria convert food to energy/ATP and are thus referred as the ‘powerhouses’ of a cell. This conversion of food to energy process is more efficient than the processes which rely on anaerobic energy production only. Name and explain the energy production process carried out by mitochondria.arrow_forwardThe maintenance of a proton motive force across the inner mitochondrial membrane is crucial for continued ATP production. Surprisingly, it has been discovered that the inner membranes of certain cells contain proteins, called uncoupling proteins, that are capable of transporting protons from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix. Why would mitochondria contain transporters that essentially waste energy potential in the proton gradient?arrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration in the mitochondria of eukaryotes, which substrate molecules provide the oxygen atoms that end up in product water molecules? C6H12O6, H2O, and O2 only H2O and C6H12O6 only C6H12O6 and O2 only H2O only O2 onlyarrow_forward
- Plant cells can perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. These two processes depend upon each other. Describe in detail the relationship between carbon dioxide and glucose in plant cells. Include a description of the processes in which each is used and give the name of the organelle where each of these processes occurs.arrow_forwardA larger proton gradient is required to forma single ATP in chloroplasts than in mitochondria. Suggest a reason why. Hint: Ions can move across the thylakoid membrane moreeasily than across the inner mitochondrial membrane.arrow_forwardSelect the BEST answer for the following question. The oxygen in our atmosphere is a product of. * O cyclic electron flow only O Non-cyclic electron flow only O Both cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow The splitting of carbon dioxide during the Calvin Cycle O None of the answers are correctarrow_forward
- TOM A given enzyme is able to utilize five different substrates. The Km's have measured for each substrate. Which substrate is most likely the biochemi relevant one in the cell? In other words, which one is most likely the pred vivo substrate for this enzyme? (Choose the one best answer). Substrate 1 with KM= 4.7 × 10-1 M. Substrate 2 with Km = 1.5 × 10-2 M. Substrate 3 with KM = 1.5 x 10-8 M. × Substrate 4 with Km= 4.7 × 10-³ M Substrate 5 with KM = 4. 7 × 10-5 Marrow_forwardHow does DCPIP act as an indicator of presence of mitochondria? Will mitochondria in the presence of DCPIP still make ATP? Why or why not?arrow_forwardDescribe the process of the electron transport chain. Include the role of the poton motive force, electron carriers, terminal electron acceptor. Where is the ETC located in euakryotes? where is it located in some prokaryotes? Do all organisms possess ETC?arrow_forward
- Below is an Image of mitochondria, identify which numbered area respond to outer membrane, inner membrane, intermbrane and matrix described where the process of glycosis, pyruvates oxidation, citric acid cycle and electron transport occur.arrow_forward(c) Compare the differences between oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation by redrawing (if necessary) and completing the table given below: Table 1: Comparison of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Photophosphorylation Organelle Source of electrons Final electron acceptor Source of energy Role of ATParrow_forwardDuring chemiosmosis ATP is synthesized when H + ions move through turnstile like channel of ATP synthase. H+ ions serve as the final electron acceptor. energy is released as H+ ions move freely across mitochondrial membranes. a concentration gradient is generated when large numbers of H+ ions are passively transported from the matrix of the mitochondrion to the mitochondrion's intermembrane space. 2.86 points Save Answerarrow_forward
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