Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Potassium
Phosphorus
Calcium
P. Bonding. A bond is a connection between two atoms, created when atoms either share electrons to form a
bond or when one atom donates an electron to the other atom to form a(n)
bond.
5.1. Examine the water molecule in figures 2.14 of your textbook. What type of bond occurs between each hydrogen
and the oxygen?
5.2. Oxygen is a big atom compared to hydrogen. Like a larger planet has greater gravitational pull than a smaller
planet, a bigger atom can have a stronger pull on electrons it shares with a smaller atom. In the case of water,
oxygen draws the electrons it shares with hydrogen closer to itself and farther away from hydrogen. This creates
partial charges within the molecule. Draw a molecule of water following the ball-and-stick model in figure 2.12,
then add the partial charges associated with water. Use the delta (8) symbol with a + or - to represent each
partial charge.
5.3. Is there equal sharing of electrons between atoms in water?
of the water molecule, what specific type of bond does each hydrogen form with the
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Transcribed Image Text:Potassium Phosphorus Calcium P. Bonding. A bond is a connection between two atoms, created when atoms either share electrons to form a bond or when one atom donates an electron to the other atom to form a(n) bond. 5.1. Examine the water molecule in figures 2.14 of your textbook. What type of bond occurs between each hydrogen and the oxygen? 5.2. Oxygen is a big atom compared to hydrogen. Like a larger planet has greater gravitational pull than a smaller planet, a bigger atom can have a stronger pull on electrons it shares with a smaller atom. In the case of water, oxygen draws the electrons it shares with hydrogen closer to itself and farther away from hydrogen. This creates partial charges within the molecule. Draw a molecule of water following the ball-and-stick model in figure 2.12, then add the partial charges associated with water. Use the delta (8) symbol with a + or - to represent each partial charge. 5.3. Is there equal sharing of electrons between atoms in water? of the water molecule, what specific type of bond does each hydrogen form with the
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