Concept explainers
Carbon forms the backbone for
Carbon is the functional element for living things because it's able to bond in many different ways. It can form many compounds that are essential to life.
It can have sp³, sp², or sp hybridization in its compounds. This means that it can form bonds in all three dimensions and make molecules with complicated shapes.
Carbon is the only element that can form long chains that don't break apart at higher temperatures.
Carbon is the primary component of biomolecules. Important ones are proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
All living things contain carbon.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps
- Which of the following is not a characteristic of an isoprene unit? O Alternate triple bonds O Five Carbons Branched O Double bondsarrow_forwardWhich of the below statements is correct regarding tertiary structure? All are correct Disulfide bonds help maintain tertiary structures Maintained by amino acid sequence and chaperone proteins. Non-covalent bonds, free energy is small so not very stable.arrow_forwardI'd like you to explain to me the structure of one of your macromolecules. You should be describing the monomers, polymers, and any important chemical bonding. Carbohydratesarrow_forward
- PLEASE ANSWER RIGHT, I SUBMITTED 4 DIFFERNT TIME AND EVERY TIME ANSWER IS DIFFERNETarrow_forwardPart C - Classifying molecules by their functional groups Functional groups confer specific chemical properties to the molecules of which they are a part. In this activity, you will identify which compounds exhibit certain chemical properties as well as examples of those six different compounds. Drag one molecule and one chemical property to each bin. If one property can apply to more than one functional group, choose the best answer for each functional group. ▸ View Available Hint(s) forms HHO disulfide H-C C-C-O-H HHO H-C-C-C-H acts as a base bonds A A H A contributes negative charge HH H -S-H HH HH A alcohol carboxylic acid aldehyde 0 C-0- P-0- thiol is polar and makes compounds HHH | | | may H-C-C-C-H structura more soluble HNH of a k in water H H acts as an acid aminearrow_forwardPlease send me the question in 20 minutes it's veryarrow_forward
- The presence of cis double bonds in fatty acids limits tight packaging and the number of _____ interactions.arrow_forwardProteins class question: Why is it rare to have crystal structures of heteromers of cyclic symmetry higher than 2-fold? This can be answered in 150 words or less. Please give me the correct answer with explanation quickly I will give you upvotearrow_forwardAll nucleotide monomers contain: Select all that apply. Group of answer choices a nitrogenous base. a phosphate functional group. a ribose sugar. a pentose sugar. a deoxyribose sugar.arrow_forward
- Explain what is meant by "The Central Dogma"? In your explanation, describe the structure and function of the macromolecules that are important in this process. Describe at least two deviations to the Central Dogma.arrow_forwardA polypeptide has: many peptide bonds O 4 peptide bonds O 2 peptide bonds O 3 peptide bonds O 1 peptide bondarrow_forwardThe figure below illustrates the molecular structures of two fatty acids. A B H₂C The structural formula of erucic acid and behenic acid с H₂C D erucic acid behenic acid Which of the following best explains why erucic acid is liquid at room temperature but behenic acid is solid at room temperature? O OH The presence of a double carbon to carbon bond in erucic acid prevents the molecule from packing closely together. The lack of any double carbon-carbon bonds in behenic acid causes the molecule to be come polar and therefore packed more tightly. The larger number of carbon atoms in erucic acid prevents the molecule from packing tightly together. OH The smaller number of carbon atoms in behenic acid creates stronger covalent bonds between the carbon atoms allowing for them to pack more tightly together.arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education