FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Below are the Income Statement and Balance Sheet for Longborg Corporation                
for the years ended 2020 and 2021. Calculate the profitability ratios in the table to the right                
for the year ended 2021.                
                 
Longborg Corporation    
Comparative Income Statement    
For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020    
      2021   2020      
      Amount   Amount      
  Sales   $60,200,300   $52,410,500      
  Cost of goods sold   44,850,700   39,050,800      
  Gross profit   15,349,600   13,359,700      
  Selling expenses   2,725,500   2,860,600      
  Administrative expenses   2,850,300   2,575,400      
  Total operating expenses   5,575,800   5,436,000      
  Income from operations   9,773,800   7,923,700      
  Interest Expense   385,200   425,600      
  Other income   125,000   105,000      
  Income before income tax   9,513,600   7,603,100      
  Income tax expense   3,329,800   2,661,000      
  Net income   $6,183,800   $4,942,100      
                 
                 
Longborg Corporation    
Comparative Balance Sheet    
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020    
      2021   2020      
  Cash   $5,590,800   $4,597,100      
  Accounts receivable, net   9,254,800   8,434,800      
  Inventories   3,003,800   2,579,300      
  Prepaid Expenses   1,162,800   905,800      
  Total current assets   19,012,200   16,517,000      
  Fixed assets, net   23,908,900   23,013,100      
  Total assets   $42,921,100   $39,530,100      
                 
  Accounts payable   $6,038,800   $6,025,700      
  Accrued expenses   1,918,200   1,485,600      
  Other current liabilities   2,842,700   5,421,200      
  Total current liabilities   10,799,700   12,932,500      
  Long-term debt   14,149,300   14,809,300      
  Common stock   1,500,000   1,500,000      
  Retained earnings   16,472,100   10,288,300      
  Total liabilities & equity   $42,921,100   $39,530,100      
                 
                 
  Note: Enter the calculated values as a formula (example: =S11/U11)                      
                         
    Ratio   Numerator ÷ Denominator = Calculated Value        
                         
  1. Gross Profit Ratio                    
                         
  2. Operating Profit Ratio                    
                         
  3. Net Profit Ratio                    
                         
  4. Return on Total Assets (ROA)                    
                         
  5. Return on Stockholders'                    
    Equity (ROE)                    
                         
                         
Expert Solution
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Step 1

The profitability ratios are used to measure the profit earning capacity of the entity, The profitability ratios include gross profit, net profit, return on assets etc. The operating profit ratio measures the income generated through the operations of the company to the revenues. The greater the profitability ratio the better it is for the company.

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