Because it fumes at room temperatures, hydrochloric acid creates a very corrosive work environment. A machine working in that environment is deteriorating quickly and can be used for only one more year, at which time it will be scrapped with no salvage value. It was purchased 3 years ago for $88,000, and its operating cost for the next year is expected to be $47,000. A more corrosion-resistant challenger will cost $236,000 with an operating cost of $48,000 per year. It is expected to have a $50,000 salvage value after its 10- year ESL. At an interest rate of 8% per year, what minimum replacement value would render the challenger attractive? The minimum replacement value that would render the challenger attractive is $

Because it fumes at room temperatures, hydrochloric acid creates a very corrosive work environment. A machine working in that environment is deteriorating quickly and can be used for only one more year, at which time it will be scrapped with no salvage value. It was purchased 3 years ago for $88,000, and its operating cost for the next year is expected to be $47,000. A more corrosion-resistant challenger will cost $236,000 with an operating cost of $48,000 per year. It is expected to have a $50,000 salvage value after its 10- year ESL. At an interest rate of 8% per year, what minimum replacement value would render the challenger attractive? The minimum replacement value that would render the challenger attractive is $

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter12: Capital Investment Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 51P: Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new...

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Because it fumes at room temperatures, hydrochloric acid creates a very corrosive work environment. A machine working in that environment is deteriorating quickly and can be used for only one more year, at which time it will be scrapped with no salvage value. It was purchased 3 years ago for $88.000, and its operating cost for the next year is expected to be $56,000. A more corrosion-resistant challenger will cost $238,000 with an operating cost of $46,000 per year. It is expected to have a $50,000 salvage value after its 10-year ESL. At an interest rate of 14% per year, what minimum replacement value would render the challenger attractive? The minimum replacement value that would render the challenger attractive is $128498.7
Hydrochloric acid, which fumes at room temperatures, creates a very corrosive work environment. A mixing machine, working in this environment, is deteriorating fast and can be used for only one more year, at which time it will be scrapped. It was purchased 3 years ago for $88,000 and its operating cost for the next year is expected to be $63,000. A more corrosion-resistant challenger will cost $226,000 with an operating cost of $48,000 per year. It is expected to have a $60,000 salvage value after its 10-year ESL. At an interest rate of 15% per year, what minimum trade-in value will make the challenger economically attractive?
Kitchen Supplies, Inc. must replace a machine in its manufacturing plant that will have no salvage value. It has a choice between two models. The first machine will last 5 years and will cost $300,000. It will generate an annual cost savings of $50,000. Annual maintenance costs will be $20,000. The machine will be fully depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method and will have no salvage value. The second machine will last 7 years and will cost $600,000. It will generate an annual cost savings of $70,000. This machine will also be fully depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method, but is expected to have a salvage value of $60,000 at the end of the seventh year. The annual maintenance cost is $15,000. Revenues in each case are expected to be the same. The annual tax rate is 35% and the cost of capital is 10%. Which machine should the company purchase?
A packaging factory is considering the replacement of some equipment. The new plan is to install equipment to produce a new can that uses less energy and less metal than the old one. Current equipment was installed 5 years ago for $100 million and can be sold for $35 million. Due to obsolescence the depreciation of this equipment results in an annual depreciation of $4 million for the next years. If you keep this equipment for one more year your operating and maintenance costs will be $65 million increasing by $3 million/year each year thereafter. The new equipment will cost $130 million, with an economic life of 8 years and a salvage value of $10 million. Its operating and maintenance costs will be $49 million. For a TMAR = 15% p.a. what new equipment should be installed? Make a recommendation about it. (Answer: The solution would be to use the current equipment for another two years and then exchange it for new equipment.
The Container Corporation of America is considering replacing an automatic painting machine purchased 9 years ago for $700,000. It has a market value today of $40,000. The unit costs $350,000 annually to operate and maintain. A new unit can be purchased for $800,000 and will have annual O&M costs of $120,000. If the old unit is retained, it will have no salvage value at the end of its remaining life of 10 years. The new unit, if purchased, will have a salvage value of $100,000 in 10 years. Using an EUAC measure and a MARR of 20% should the automatic painting machine be replaced if the old automatic painting machine is taken as a trade-in for its market value of $40,000? Solve, a. Use the cash flow approach (insider’s viewpoint approach). b. Use the opportunity cost approach (outsider’s view point approach).
An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 15 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years. Use the annual worth method to determine how the wastes should be processed. The company's MARR is 12%. decline by $3,000 each year. As an Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. The AW of the in-house treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar) The AW of the outside treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar.) The processing is the most economical alternative
Kalamoo Company has a machine that affixes labels to bottles. The machine has a book value of $60,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $225,000 that will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $400,000 to $310,000. Should the old machine be retained or replaced?
Denny Corporation is considering replacing a technologically obsolete machine with a new state-of-the-art numerically controlled machine. The new machine would cost $290,000 and have a tenericals controll nortunately, the new machine would have no salvage value. The new machine would cost $48,000 per year to operate and maintain but would save $89,000 per year in labor and other costs. The old machine can be sold now for scrap for $29,000. The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
Denny Corporation is considering replacing a technologically obsolete machine with a new state-of-the-art numerically controlled machine. The new machine would cost $180,000 and would have a twelve-year useful life. Unfortunately, the new machine would have no salvage value. The new machine would cost $26, 000 per year to operate and maintain, but would save $58,000 per year in labor and other costs. The old machine can be sold now for scrap for $18,000. The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
A bioengineer is evaluating methods used to apply an adhesive to microporous paper tape that is commonly used after surgery. The machinery costs $200,000, has no salvage value, and the CFBT estimate is $75,000 per year for up to 10 years. The Te = 38% and i = 8% per year. The two depreciation methods to consider are: MACRS with n = 5 years and SL with n = 8 years (neglect the halfyear convention effect). For a study period of 8 years, (a) determine which depreciation method and recovery period offers the better tax advantage, and (b) demonstrate that the same total taxes are paid for MACRS and SL depreciation.
A certain factory building has an old lightingsystem. Lighting the building currently costs, on average, $20,000 a year. A lighting consultant tells thefactory supervisor that the lighting bill can be reducedto $8,000 a year if $50,000 is invested in new lightingin the building. If the new lighting system is installed,an incremental maintenance cost of $3,000 per yearmust be taken into account. The new lighting systemhas zero salvage value at the end of its life. If the oldlighting system also has zero salvage value, and thenew lighting system is estimated to have a life of 20years, what is the net annual benefit for this investment in new lighting? Take the MARR to be 12%.Assume the old lighting system will last 20 years.6.43 Your company needs a machine for the nextseven years, and you have two choices (assume anannual interest rate of 15%).• Machine A costs $100,000 and has an annual operating cost of $47,000. Machine A has a useful lifeof seven years and a salvage value of…
ABC company is considering replacing their old manual loading machine with an automatic loading machine. The manual machine cost $300,000 three years ago, and is being depreciated over 10 years straight line depreciation, with no salvage value. If ABC replaces the manual machine, the new automatic machine will cost $400,000 and have a useful life of 10 years. This will also be depreciated on a straight line basis to zero. As a result of this new machine, there will be pretax savings of $130,000 in labour costs and $25,000 in other cash expenses annually. If the automatic machine is purchased, the old machine will immediately be sold at a price of $280,000. The company has already spent $15,000 researching the costs associated with this decision. The company's tax rate is 40% and no inflation is expected. The company's cost of capital is 7%. Calculate the net present value of this decision using a financial calulator