An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs to decline by $3,000 each year. As a alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 15 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years. Use the annual worth method determine how the wastes should be processed. The company's MARR is 12% A Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. The AW of the in-house treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar) The AW of the outside treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar.)

An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs to decline by $3,000 each year. As a alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 15 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years. Use the annual worth method determine how the wastes should be processed. The company's MARR is 12% A Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. The AW of the in-house treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar) The AW of the outside treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The milk processing plant of Nestle Company plans to replace 5 trucks of distribution of its current fleet of trucks that it maintains for distributions nationwide. The initial cost is $ 4,600 per truck and the expected useful life and salvage value will be 5 years and $ 300, respectively. The combined costs of insurance, maintenance, fuel and lubrication are expected to total is $ 650 for the first year and increases by $ 50 per year; while the delivery service will report additional revenue of $ 1,200 annually to the company. If the required rate of return is 10% per annum, use the ANNUAL VALUE method to determine if the purchase should go through. Extend your answer in as for the result. CASH FLOW CHART (Insert flow chart)
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $4 million and which it currently rents out for $121,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $ 1.4 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $474,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.6 million in the first year and to stay constant…
A food manufacturing company intends to make a new product. However, its present facilities are inadequate. On its present site, land is available for a new building which will cost P800,000, and the necessary equipment installed will cost P420,000. The building and equipment are expected to have a total salvage value of P360,000 at the end of 10yrs. The average annual income from the new product is expected to be P550,000 and the annual disbursements for materials, labor and all other expenses are estimated to be P310,000. If the company requires a minimum return of 12% from this product, using rate of return method, should it invest capital in the new product? Note: show the complete solution and not the excel type of solution
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $3 million and which it currently rents out for $101,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.5 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $468,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10 percent of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10 percent of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.5 million in the first year and to stay…
Amold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $127,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.5 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Amold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $446,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10 percent of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10 percent of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.6 million in the first year and to stay constant…
A company has decided to replace its inspection machine with an advanced one. The advanced machine costs $15,000 and will have operating costs of $3,600 in the first year, increasing by $2,000 per year thereafter. The expected salvage value of the new machine is $6,000 at the end of the first year and will decline by 10% of the preceding S.V. each year. Find the missing values in the following table and determine the economic life of the new machine. Total Cost (8%) CR (8%) OC (8%) 3,600 1 10,200 13,800 2 ? ? ... .... .. 3 4332.36 5,495.82 ? 4 ? 6,406.46 ? .......... . 3086.31 7,293.42 10,379.73 OPTIMAL n = A+ta ch Cilo
The plant manager asked you to do a cost analysis to determine when currently owned equipment should be replaced. The manager stated that under no circumstances will the existing equipment be retained longer than two more years It can be replaced any year with an outside contractor at a cost of $97,000 per year. The market value of the currently owned equipment is estimated to be $37,000 now, $30,000 in one year, and $19,000 two yearsfrom now. The operating cost is $85,000 per year. Using an interest rate of 10% per year, determine when the defending equipment should be retired.
The Ocean City water park is considering the purchase of a new log flume ride. The cost to purchase the equipment is $8,000,000, and it will cost an additional $475,000 to have it installed. The equipment has an expected life of 6 years, and it will be depreciated using a MACRS 7-year class life. Management expects to run about 150 rides per day, with each ride averaging 35 riders. The season will last for 120 days per year. In the first year, the ticket price per rider is expected to be $5.25, and it will be increased by 4% per year. The variable cost per rider will be $1.65, and total fixed costs will be $525,000 per year. After six years, the ride will be dismantled at a cost of $245,000 and the parts will be sold for $600,000. The cost of capital is 8.5%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Calculate the NPV, IRR, and MIRR of the new equipment. Is the project acceptable?
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $116,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.3 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $581,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.5 million in the first year and to stay constant for eight…
Direct Energy has two options for upgrading a natural gas power station to meet new government standards.Option 1: Direct Energy will make the upgrades themselves. This is expected to cost $12,000 at the end of every three months for 14 years. At the end of the operation (in 14 years) Direct Energy expects to sell all equipment needed for the upgrade for $105,000.Option 2: Pay experienced contractors. This will cost $39,000 up front and $14,200 quarterly for 10 years.Assume all interest is 2.33% compounded quarterly. Round the answers to NPV (Option 1), and NPV (Option 2) to the nearest dollar. Round all other answers to two decimal places where applicable. 1) Find the net present value of option 1: Payments (Cost) Sale of equipment (Residual) P/Y = C/Y = N = I/Y = % % PV = $ $ PMT = $ $ FV = $ $ (If the NPV is negative, enter it as a negative number. If the NPV is zero, enter 0.) NPV (Option 1) = $2) Find the net present value of option 2:…
Esteez Construction Company has an overhead crane that has an estimated remaining life of 7 years. The crane can be sold for $14,000. If the crane is kept in service it must be overhauled immediately at a cost of $6,000.Operating and maintenance costs will be $5,000/year after the crane is overhauled. After overhauling it, the crane will have a zero salvage value at the end of the 7-year period. A new crane will cost $36,000, will last for 7 years, and will have an $8,000 salvage value at that time. Operating and maintenance costs are $2,500 for the new crane. Esteez uses an interest rate of 15% in evaluating investment alternatives. Should the company buy the new crane based upon an annual cost analysis? Solve, a. Use the cash flow approach. b. Use the opportunity cost approach.
A grape producer is studying the possibility of installing an irrigation system on his property. He estimates that he will have to pay $60,000 for the purchase and installation of the equipment. The system has a very long lifespan that can be considered infinite. However, the supplier informed that the owner must carry out a general overhaul of the entire system every five years, indefinitely, to keep it in ideal operating conditions without compromising its efficiency. And, each revision is estimated to cost $5,000. For an interest rate of 12% per annum. What is the total value of the investment, at present value, to be made by the entrepreneur in the project?

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