An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs to decline by $3,000 each year. As a alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 15 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years. Use the annual worth method determine how the wastes should be processed. The company's MARR is 12% A Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. The AW of the in-house treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar) The AW of the outside treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar.)

An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs to decline by $3,000 each year. As a alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 15 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years. Use the annual worth method determine how the wastes should be processed. The company's MARR is 12% A Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. The AW of the in-house treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar) The AW of the outside treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Amold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $127,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.5 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Amold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $446,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10 percent of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10 percent of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.6 million in the first year and to stay constant…
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $116,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.3 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $581,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.5 million in the first year and to stay constant for eight…
A grape producer is studying the possibility of installing an irrigation system on his property. He estimates that he will have to pay $60,000 for the purchase and installation of the equipment. The system has a very long lifespan that can be considered infinite. However, the supplier informed that the owner must carry out a general overhaul of the entire system every five years, indefinitely, to keep it in ideal operating conditions without compromising its efficiency. And, each revision is estimated to cost $5,000. For an interest rate of 12% per annum. What is the total value of the investment, at present value, to be made by the entrepreneur in the project?
The Susan Company is debating if they should purchase a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of $745,200. The investment is expected to generate $150,000 in annual cash flows for a period of eight years. The required rate of return is 10%. The old machine has a remaining life of eight years. The new machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the eightminus-year period. The disposal value of the old machine at the time of replacement is zero. (Click the icon to view the Future Value of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Future Value of Annuity of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Present Value of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Present Value of Annuity of $1 factors.) Requirement 1: What is the Internal Rate of Return of this investment that Susan Company is making? O A. 14% В. 8% С. 10% D. 12% Requirement 2: Should Susan Company purchase the new machine? Why? O A. Yes, as the internal rate of return is more than their required rate return B.…
Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $415,000 is estimated to result in $154,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (MACRS schedule) and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $55,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $16,000, along with an additional $3,000 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 25 percent and its discount rate is 12 percent. Calculate the project's NPV. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Net present value
Cori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $435,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $61,000. The sausage system will save the firm $255,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $20,000. If the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $267,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $72,000 per year. The Techron II costs $465,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $45,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $49,000. If your tax rate is 23 percent and your discount rate is 13 percent, compute the EAC for both machines
Advantages of mutual funds include 600 diversification. professional management. liquidity. (All of these)
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $270,000, has a three - year life, and has pretax operating costs of $73, 000 per year. The Techron II costs $470,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $46, 000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight - line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $50,000. If your tax rate is 25 percent and your discount rate is 9 percent, compute the EAC for both machines.
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $3 million and which it currently rents out for $137,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.4 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $440,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.7 million in the first year and to stay constant for eight…
Caradoc Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $410,000 is estimated to result in $150,000 in annual pre-tax cost savings. The press falls into Class 8 for CCA purposes (CCA rate of 20% per year), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $55,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $20,000, along with an additional $3,100 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop’s tax rate is 35% and its discount rate is 9%. Calculate the NPV of this project.

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