Baldwin Enterprises has two service departments, Personnel and Legal, and two operating divisions, Eastern and Western. Personnel costs are allocated on the basis of employees and Legal costs are allocated on the basis of hours. A summary of Baldwin operations follows: Employees Hours Department direct costs Personnel Legal Eastern Western е 40 10,800 $ 300,000 120 5,400 40 $ 160,000 $ 1,200,000 1,800 $ 790,000 Variable costs Fixed costs Personnel $185,000 235,000 Total costs Avoidable fixed costs $ 420,000 $ 62,000 Baldwin Enterprises estimates that the cost structure in its operations is as follows: Eastern $ 990,000 354,000 Western $ 572,000 242,000 $ 814,000 Legal $ 53,000 131,000 $ 184,000 $ 32,000 $ 1,344,000 $ 270,000 $ 270,000 Required: a. If Baldwin outsources the Legal Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? b. If Baldwin outsources the Personnel Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? c. If Baldwin outsources both the Personnel and the Legal Departments, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter10: Evaluating Decentralized Operations
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Baldwin Enterprises has two service departments, Personnel and Legal, and two operating divisions, Eastern and Western. Personnel
costs are allocated on the basis of employees and Legal costs are allocated on the basis of hours. A summary of Baldwin operations
follows:
Employees
Hours
Department direct costs
Personnel
Legal
Eastern
Western
0
40
10,800
$ 300,000
0
120
5,400
$ 160,000
$ 1,200,000
40
1,800
$ 790,000
Baldwin Enterprises estimates that the cost structure in its operations is as follows:
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Personnel
$185,000
235,000
Legal
$ 53,000
131,000
Eastern
$ 990,000
354,000
Total costs
Avoidable fixed costs
$ 420,000
$ 62,000
$ 184,000
$ 32,000
$ 1,344,000
$ 270,000
Western
$ 572,000
242,000
$ 814,000
$ 270,000
Required:
a. If Baldwin outsources the Legal Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
b. If Baldwin outsources the Personnel Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
c. If Baldwin outsources both the Personnel and the Legal Departments, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without
increasing total costs?
Transcribed Image Text:Baldwin Enterprises has two service departments, Personnel and Legal, and two operating divisions, Eastern and Western. Personnel costs are allocated on the basis of employees and Legal costs are allocated on the basis of hours. A summary of Baldwin operations follows: Employees Hours Department direct costs Personnel Legal Eastern Western 0 40 10,800 $ 300,000 0 120 5,400 $ 160,000 $ 1,200,000 40 1,800 $ 790,000 Baldwin Enterprises estimates that the cost structure in its operations is as follows: Variable costs Fixed costs Personnel $185,000 235,000 Legal $ 53,000 131,000 Eastern $ 990,000 354,000 Total costs Avoidable fixed costs $ 420,000 $ 62,000 $ 184,000 $ 32,000 $ 1,344,000 $ 270,000 Western $ 572,000 242,000 $ 814,000 $ 270,000 Required: a. If Baldwin outsources the Legal Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? b. If Baldwin outsources the Personnel Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? c. If Baldwin outsources both the Personnel and the Legal Departments, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
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