Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $90,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $1,500 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $11,500 per year. MARR is 5%/year. What is the internal rate of return of this investment?

Cheryl Druehl needs to purchase a new milling machine. She is considering two different competing machines. Milling Machine A will cost $300,000 and will return $80,000 peryear for 6 years, with no sa lvage value. Milling machine B will cost $220,000 and will return $60,000 for 5 years, with a salvage value of $30,000. The firm is currently using 7% as the cost of capital. Using net present value as the criterion, which machine should be purchased?

Amazon is considering using high capacity drones that would make its product deliveries more efficient. For this project, $113,000 would need to be spent right away to buy the required fleet of drones. The drones will be losing their economic value in equal amount each year, fully over their 5-year economic lives. Once the drones' economic life is over, they would all be sold for $8,500 selling price to a new owner, and Amazon would then immediately purchase the same but brand-new drones for the same price as what it paid for the initial fleet of drones. When those drones' life is over, they would again be sold and, again, brand-new ones would be purchased - all for the same prices as for the initial drones, and so on, over and over. Additional information: • Amazon expects $9,200 in annual operating costs. • All future cash flows are year-end cash flows. ● Amazon pays 25 percent tax rate on all taxable income. Amazon requires an annual discount rate of 9 percent, and the rate is not…

ABC Manufacturing Company is planning to reduce its labor costs by automating a critical task that is currently performed manually. The automation requires the installation of a new machine. The cost to purchase and install a new machine is 15,000. The installation of machine can reduce annual labor cost by 4,200. The life of the machine is 15 years. The salvage value of the machine after fifteen years will be zero. The required rate of return of Smart Manufacturing Company is 25%. Should Smart Manufacturing Company purchase the machine?

Charlie Corporation is considering buying a new donut maker. This machine will replace an old donut maker that still has a useful life of 6 years. The new machine will cost $3,770 a year to operate, as opposed to the old machine, which costs $4,225 per year to operate. Also, because of increased capacity, an additional 21,700 donuts a year can be produced. The company makes a contribution margin of $0.10 per donut. The old machine can be sold for $8,700 and the new machine costs $31,700. The incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine would be (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Choice O O O O $455 $2,170 $6,530 $2,625

Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method. Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment. (Hint: Remember that, in Year 10, Alliances also receives the salvage value of the machine.) Year Cash Flow PV Interest Factor at 14%…

Turner Printing is looking to invest in a printer, which costs $60,000. Turner expects a 15% rate of return on this printer investment. The company expects incremental revenues of $30,000 and incremental expenses of $15,000. There is no salvage value for the printer. What is the accounting rate of return (ARR) for this printer? Did it meet the hurdle rate of 15%?

Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet. Pappy’s paid $50,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is estimated that Potato Pet will generate sales of $780,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this project will be $178,000 per year and variable costs will amount to 30% of sales. The equipment will cost $600,000 and be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the project life. It can be sold for $20,000 at the end of the project. The initial net operating working capital is $40,000 and will increase by $10,000 each year until the end of the project. Pappy’s is paying a 25% tax rate and has a required rate of return of 6%.The NPV of this project is $__________________.

A company is considering replacing a machine used in the manufacturing process with a new, more efficient model. The purchase price of the new machine is $150,000 and the old machine can be sold for $100,000. Output for the two machines is identical; they will both be used to produce the same amount of product for five years. However, the annual operating costs of the old machine are $18,000 compared to $10,000 for the new machine. Also, the new machine has a salvage value of $25,000, but the old machine will be worthless at the end of the five years. You are deciding whether the company should sell the old machine and purchase the new model. You have determined that an 8% rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all operating costs are paid at the end of the year. For this initial comparison you ignore the effect of the decision on income taxes. Required: What is the incremental cash outflow required to acquire the new machine? What is the present…

Billy Bob's Crab & Oyster Shack wants to reduce the cost of labour by replacing some labour with machines. If Billy Bob's were to purchase a machine to shuck the oysters, it can save $50,000 a year for 10 years. The new machine will cost $650,000 and it will be worth $50,000 at the end of the 10 year period. The firm believes it will need $10,000 in spare parts inventory (increase in NWC), which it can sell for the $5,000 at the end of the project. The machine has a 20% CCA rate and the firm has a 15% tax rate. If they want a 20% return on their investment what is the NPV? Round your answer to the nearest dollar, no dollar sign, no commas, put negative sign if needed.